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Woodland Brown

Woodland Brown

Lopinga achine

A species of Lopinga

The elusive woodland Brown resides primarily within temperate woodlands, favoring herbaceous vegetation for oviposition. While the caterpillars exhibit nutritional specificity, feeding exclusively on grass species, the adults tend toward a more varied diet, imbibing flower nectar. Adaptive to their environment, mature woodland Brown’s striking patterns provide camouflage among the dappled light of the understory, a trait crucial for eluding predators within their habitat.

General Info About Woodland Brown
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Attributes of Woodland Brown
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
Gray
White
Habitat
Open forest; undergrowth; grass; spruce forest; grassy woodland edge
Adult Food Sources
Thistle nectar, buddleja (butterfly bush) nectar, lavender nectar, aster nectar, knautia nectar
Larva Food Source
Brachypodium sylvaticum (false brome), molinia caerulea (purple moor grass), carex species (sedges), festuca species (fescue grasses), poa species (bluegrasses)
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Woodland Brown
Threatened with extinction
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Predators of Woodland Brown Larvae
Birds, ants, wasps, spiders
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Predators of Adult Woodland Brown
Birds, small mammals, larger insects, spiders
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Interesting Facts About Woodland Brown
Woodland Brown can taste with their feet, allowing them to find food and identify suitable places for laying eggs without using their mouthparts.
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Scientific Classification of Woodland Brown
Tips for Finding Woodland Brown
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Youth Habitat of Woodland Brown
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies
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Habitat Preferences of Woodland Brown Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of woodland Brown are typically laid on grasses in shaded areas. Caterpillars are often found in grassland habitats, favoring sheltered positions near the base of host plants. Pupae are generally attached to plant stems or leaves, sometimes close to the ground in concealed spots. Adults prefer wooded glades and margins for nectar feeding and mating. Searching for these different stages requires inspecting the respective habitats: for eggs, survey low-growing grasses; for caterpillars, explore around host plant bases; for pupae, examine stems and leaves; and for adults, visit glades and forest edges during warm, sunny weather.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Woodland Brown
The most suitable time to find woodland Brown is generally during warm, sunny days, as these are the conditions when the adults are most active. For larvae, warmer months when host plants are abundant can be ideal.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Woodland Brown
Weather without strong winds or heavy rainfall is the most suitable for finding woodland Brown, as it would be more active and easier to spot.
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How and Where Can You Find Woodland Brown at Different Life Stages
Egg Woodland Brown eggs are often laid on or near the host plants. To find them, inspect the underside of leaves or stems of known host plants in the habitat.
Larva Woodland Brown larvae are typically found on or near their host plants. Search for signs of feeding such as chewed leaves and look for the caterpillars themselves on the plant.
Pupal Woodland Brown pupae may be attached to the host plants, or in leaf litter or other sheltered areas nearby. Look for them by carefully examining the areas around host plants.
Adult Woodland Brown adults will be in search of nectar, mates, or suitable sites for laying eggs. Finding them often involves looking for them during sunny weather when they are most likely to be flying or resting on or near flowers in their habitats.
Are Woodland Brown harmful?
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Are Woodland Brown harmful to humans?

Some larvae of tortoiseshell butterflies feed on milkweed, which is a poisonous plant containing cardiac glycosides, so the larvae are poisonous. Although poisonous, these butterflies will not directly affect humans if not swallowed. Touching the larvae of certain tortoiseshell butterflies may cause a rash.
Beneficial Effects of Woodland Brown
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Woodland Brown visits various flowers mainly feeding on the nectar. While they hover and land on blossoms, their bodies touch the stamens and pistils, unintentionally transferring pollen as they move from flower to flower. They are visually attracted to flowers by their vivid colors and specific shapes.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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