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Boulder copper

Lycaena boldenarum

A species of Lycaena

The wingspan is 1.7 - 2.5 cm and this is the second smallest species of butterfly found in New Zealand, the southern blue (Zizina otis oxleyi) being the smallest. The underside of the hindwings of Lycaena boldenarumin their markings, with some being pale and faintly patterned while others may be boldly marked with blackish marbling on a grey background. In the males the upperwings have a purple sheen but the females show a more usual pattern for Lycaena butterflies.

General Info About Boulder copper
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Attributes of Boulder copper
Habitat
Endemic to New Zealand, it is widespread on the South Island but on the North Island it is restricted to the Wairarapa, Central Plateau and Hawkes Bay areas.
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from flowers, honeydew secreted by aphids.
Larva Food Source
Plant leaves, specifically those of the host plant on which their eggs were laid.
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Boulder copper is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Life Cycle of Boulder copper
Egg The egg stage marks the beginning of the boulder copper's life cycle. Eggs are usually laid on plants and are small, oval, and sometimes colorful. They have a protective shell to safeguard the developing larva inside.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva (caterpillar) of boulder copper is worm-like, with a primary focus on feeding and growth. It has a soft, segmented body, and the coloration can vary, aiding in camouflage. It must molt several times as it grows.
Pupal As a pupa, boulder copper undergoes transformation inside a chrysalis. During this stage, it is usually immobile, with significant internal reorganization. The shape, color, and size vary, reflecting adaptation to its surroundings for protection.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult boulder copper's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Adult Boulder copper
Birds, spiders, insects (such as dragonflies and praying mantises)
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Interesting Facts About Boulder copper
Despite its delicate appearance, the boulder copper can travel up to 12 miles in a single day, showcasing remarkable stamina for such a small creature.
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Scientific Classification of Boulder copper
Tips for Finding Boulder copper
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Youth Habitat of Boulder copper
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Boulder copper
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas, Tropical Rainforests
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When is the Best Time to Observe Boulder copper
The best time to find adult boulder copper is typically on warm, sunny days when they are most active, usually mid-morning to early afternoon.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Boulder copper
Adult boulder copper are often easiest to spot in calm weather, without strong winds or rain, which can hinder their activity and make them seek shelter.
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How and Where Can You Find Boulder copper at Different Life Stages
Egg Boulder copper eggs are usually laid on the undersides of host plant leaves. To find them, carefully inspect these areas, especially focusing on plants known to serve as food sources for boulder copper caterpillars.
Larva Boulder copper larvae can be found on or near the host plants they feed on. Search for signs of feeding, such as chewed leaves, and examine both the tops and undersides of leaves for the presence of boulder copper caterpillars.
Pupal Boulder copper pupae are typically attached to plants or other structures in a sheltered spot. Look on the stems of plants, under leaves, or even on nearby walls or fences where boulder copper might pupate.
Adult To find adult boulder copper, visit areas with abundant flowers and a high likelihood of nectar sources during suitable weather conditions. Look for boulder copper as they feed, bask in the sun, or engage in mating behaviors.
Are Boulder copper harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Boulder copper
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Hurt Plant

The larvae of boulder copper, upon infestation, chew the tissues of Polygonaceae host plants, predominantly targeting the leaves. This feeding habit results in the disruption of photosynthetic processes and compromises the plant's overall vitality. Consequences include defoliation, stunted growth, and if infestation is severe, potentially the death of the plant.

More Effects of Boulder copper

Beneficial Effects of Boulder copper
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Boulder copper are attracted to the vibrant color and shape of Asteraceae flowers. They engage in pollination while feeding on pollen. These butterflies play a crucial role in the ecosystem by transferring pollen between plants, thus contributing to plant diversity and reproduction.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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