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Dotted Fan-Foot

Dotted Fan-Foot

Macrochilo cribrumalis

A species of Macrochilo

Macrochilo cribrumalis, the dotted fan-foot, is a litter moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1793. It is found in Europe. The ground colour is whitish fawn and the forewing has two dotted crosslines. The wingspan is 27–30 mm. The length of the forewings is 13–14 mm. The moth flies in one generation from late May to August . The larvae feed on various species of Cyperaceae such as Carex sylvatica but also grasses and Luzula campestris.

General Info About Dotted Fan-Foot
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Attributes of Dotted Fan-Foot
Colors
Black
Gray
Cream
Habitat
Fen; watery habitat; reed
Adult Food Sources
Floral nectar from flowering plants such as clover, mint, buddleia
Larva Food Source
Grasses, sedges, clover, alfalfa, cereal crops
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Life Cycle of Dotted Fan-Foot
Egg The dotted Fan-Foot begins as an egg, typically oval-shaped and minute. Initially, the egg's color may harmonize with its surroundings to evade predators, and it's attached to a substrate conducive to larval survival post-hatching.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva of dotted Fan-Foot emerges, characterized by a voracious appetite for foliage or designated food sources. It's elongated with a soft exoskeleton, which it must shed periodically as it grows.
Pupal As the dotted Fan-Foot enters pupation, it forms a protective cocoon or chrysalis. During this stage, its body undergoes a dramatic transformation, with major reorganization of tissues and development of adult structures.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult dotted Fan-Foot’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Dotted Fan-Foot Larvae
Frogs, toads, birds, rodents, jumping spiders, mantises
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Predators of Adult Dotted Fan-Foot
Bats, birds, rodents, spiders
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Interesting Facts About Dotted Fan-Foot
The larva of dotted Fan-Foot can create a distinctive floating raft with plant debris to protect itself during floods.
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Scientific Classification of Dotted Fan-Foot
Tips for Finding Dotted Fan-Foot
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Youth Habitat of Dotted Fan-Foot
Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Dotted Fan-Foot
Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Forests and Woodlands
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How Can You Attract Dotted Fan-Foot
Adult dotted Fan-Foot are attracted to light sources and sugary baits. Using ultraviolet light traps or fermented sugar solutions can be effective in luring them.
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Habitat Preferences of Dotted Fan-Foot Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of dotted Fan-Foot are typically found on the undersides of leaves of the host plant, often in sheltered or lower vegetation areas. Caterpillars reside on or near their food sources, such as grasses or low-lying plants, where they feed and develop. They may also be found within silken shelters they construct on the plants. To search for these larvae, carefully examine the plants, looking under leaves and within folded or rolled sections of the plant. Pupae of dotted Fan-Foot are usually in the soil or leaf litter, making searching for them more challenging, involving sifting through detritus or soil near the host plants. Adults are nocturnal and are attracted to light, so for observing adult dotted Fan-Foot, use light traps set up in areas where host plants are abundant during the night.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Dotted Fan-Foot
The best time to find dotted Fan-Foot is usually at night when adults are most active, though the exact timing may depend on the local climate and season.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Dotted Fan-Foot
Mild, humid, and calm nights are generally the most suitable weather conditions for observing or catching dotted Fan-Foot, as extreme temperatures or harsh weather can reduce their activity.
Are Dotted Fan-Foot harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Dotted Fan-Foot
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Agricultural Pests

The larvae of dotted Fan-Foot primarily target cereal crops like rice, wheat, and corn, feeding on the leaves and stems. Mild infestations may just result in nibbled leaves, but severe cases see significant tissue loss, weakened stems, reduced crop yields, and potentially complete loss. This can profoundly impact food availability and economic outcomes for farmers.

More Effects of Dotted Fan-Foot

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