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Giant jawed sawyer beetle

Giant jawed sawyer beetle

Macrodontia cervicornis

A species of Jawed sawyers, Also known as Long-horned beetle

Macrodontia cervicornis (Linnaeus, 1758), also known as the Sabertooth Longhorn beetle, is one of the largest beetles, if one allows for the enormous mandibles of the males, from which it derives both of the names in its binomen: Macrodontia means "long tooth", and cervicornis means "deer antler". Measurements of insect length normally exclude legs, jaws, or horns, but if jaws are included, the longest known specimen of M. cervicornis is 17.7 cm; the longest known specimen of Dynastes hercules, a beetle species with enormous horns, is 17.5 cm, and the longest known beetle excluding either jaws or horns is Titanus giganteus, at 16.7 cm. Most of this species’ life is spent in the larval stage, which can last up to 10 years, while its adult phase is likely to last no more than a few months during which time dispersal and reproduction take place. The female lays eggs under the bark of dead or dying softwood trees, and once hatched, the larvae burrow into the rotting wood, creating extensive galleries over a metre long and 10 cm wide.

General Info About Giant jawed sawyer beetle
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Attributes of Giant jawed sawyer beetle
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
Habitat
rain forest; pine; fir; spruce; larch
Adult Food Sources
Tree sap, plant juices, softwoods, hardwoods, leaves
Larva Food Source
Decaying wood, rotten logs, heartwood of living trees, plant tissue within wood
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Giant jawed sawyer beetle
This species is known from the rain forests of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, the Guianas, and Brazil. Additional described species in the genus extend the overall range of the genus from Guatemala to Argentina.
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Life Cycle of Giant jawed sawyer beetle
Egg The egg is the first life stage of giant jawed sawyer beetle. Typically oval and small, the eggs are laid in clusters and exhibit mild coloration, which blends with the environment for protection.
Larva Emerging from the egg, the larva of giant jawed sawyer beetle is elongated with a soft, segmented body. Growth involves molting multiple times. This stage is dedicated to feeding and rapid growth.
Pupal The pupa represents the transformation phase. Enclosed in a cocoon or case, the giant jawed sawyer beetle undergoes significant internal changes, reshaping into its adult form while remaining stationary.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult giant jawed sawyer beetle’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Giant jawed sawyer beetle Larvae
Ants, birds, small mammals, reptiles
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Predators of Adult Giant jawed sawyer beetle
Birds, primates, large spiders, centipedes
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Scientific Classification of Giant jawed sawyer beetle
Tips for Finding Giant jawed sawyer beetle
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Youth Habitat of Giant jawed sawyer beetle
Tropical Rainforests
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Adult Habitat of Giant jawed sawyer beetle
Tropical Rainforests
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When is the Best Time to Observe Giant jawed sawyer beetle
The best time to find adult giant jawed sawyer beetle is during the warmer months as they are more active. For larvae, since they live inside wood, searching can take place year-round, but late spring to early summer could yield more sightings when they are closer to the exit point of the wood where they develop.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Giant jawed sawyer beetle
Mild, warm, and humid weather is suitable for finding giant jawed sawyer beetle as these conditions are favorable for their activity and the rotting process of the wood which sustains them.
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How and Where Can You Find Giant jawed sawyer beetle at Different Life Stages
Larva Larvae of giant jawed sawyer beetle are found within dead or decomposing hardwood, so seeking out fallen trees or logs in humid forested areas can lead to discoveries. Use a gentle probing tool to carefully investigate rotting wood without causing harm to the larvae or the environment.
Pupal Pupae of giant jawed sawyer beetle will still be inside the wood, near the surface. Finding them requires close examination of wood where larvae are found, or perhaps even observing the entrance holes that larvae make to exit as adults—these could lead to the pupae inside.
Adult Adult giant jawed sawyer beetle are often found on or near the trees they emerged from. Look for them by inspecting tree trunks and branches, especially where tree sap might be leaking since they feed on the sap. Early mornings or just before dusk are good times as they are less likely to be disturbed and more visible.
Are Giant jawed sawyer beetle harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Giant jawed sawyer beetle
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Forestry Pest

When giant jawed sawyer beetle infests in low numbers, the structural integrity of plants may be slightly compromised. In high infestations, extensive damage from larvae boring through plant tissues can kill trees, significantly impacting forestry and potentially disrupting ecosystems. Human economies reliant on these forests could be adversely affected.

More Effects of Giant jawed sawyer beetle

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