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Macrotermes carbonarius

Macrotermes carbonarius

Macrotermes carbonarius

A species of Macrotermes

As a mound-builder, macrotermes carbonarius is renowned for its architectural prowess, constructing elaborate nests that effectively regulate temperature and humidity. These sophisticated structures are pivotal for the survival and social structure of the colony, reflecting an advanced level of communal living. Predominantly wood-eaters, the species harbors internal symbiotic microorganisms to digest cellulose, showcasing a refined adaptation to their diet.

General Info About Macrotermes carbonarius
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Attributes of Macrotermes carbonarius
Colors
Brown
Black
Red
Habitat
forest; plantation
Adult Food Sources
Fungus comb (cultivated fungus), mycelium, decayed plant material
Larva Food Source
Fungus, decayed wood, leaf litter, plant material, animal dung
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Macrotermes carbonarius is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Macrotermes carbonarius feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Species Status of Macrotermes carbonarius
It is distributed in Southeast Asia.
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Distribution Area of Macrotermes carbonarius
Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam
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Life Cycle of Macrotermes carbonarius
Egg The embryo develops inside the egg of macrotermes carbonarius, which is often laid in clusters. During this stage, the egg size is tiny, and the color is generally white or pale, blending with the environment for protection.
Nymph After hatching, the nymph of macrotermes carbonarius resembles a smaller version of the adult, lacking fully developed wings and reproductive capabilities. As it grows, it molts multiple times, each molt revealing incremental growth in size and the development of features.
Adult Emerging as an adult, macrotermes carbonarius gains fully formed wings and reproductive organs. Markings and colors may vary, signifying maturity. The size is now full, and the adult engages in colony building, foraging, and reproduction.
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Adult Size of Macrotermes carbonarius
1 mm
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Predators of Macrotermes carbonarius Larvae
Frogs, toads, birds, ants, beetles, spiders
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Predators of Adult Macrotermes carbonarius
Aardvarks, anteaters, pangolins, birds, bats, monkeys, various reptiles like lizards and snakes
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Interesting Facts About Macrotermes carbonarius
Macrotermes carbonarius can regulate their mound temperature remarkably, almost akin to a primitive form of air conditioning.
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Scientific Classification of Macrotermes carbonarius
Tips for Finding Macrotermes carbonarius
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Youth Habitat of Macrotermes carbonarius
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Tropical Rainforests, Savannas
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Adult Habitat of Macrotermes carbonarius
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Tropical Rainforests, Savannas
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How Can You Attract Macrotermes carbonarius
Wood, cellulose materials, or bait stations with slow-acting insecticide are often used to attract and trap macrotermes carbonarius.
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Habitat Preferences of Macrotermes carbonarius Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of macrotermes carbonarius are typically found in secure underground nests, where temperature and humidity are carefully regulated by worker termites. Upon hatching, the nymphs macrotermes carbonarius remain in the nursery chambers where they are tended to by workers. During the nymph stage, macrotermes carbonarius are still within the confines of the nest, gradually taking on roles within the termite society. To find these stages, search inside mature and extensive termite mounds predominantly located in tropical forest regions. The winged adults, or alates, will leave the nest during specific nuptial flight times, so the search should be timed for these events, typically occurring just after the last rains of the season, often at dusk, around the vicinity of these mounds.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Macrotermes carbonarius
The best time to find macrotermes carbonarius is during the evening or at night as they are less active and more visible when temperatures are cooler.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Macrotermes carbonarius
Finding macrotermes carbonarius can be easier after a rain when humidity is high, as they prefer moist conditions to prevent desiccation.
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How and Where Can You Find Macrotermes carbonarius at Different Life Stages
Egg Macrotermes carbonarius eggs are usually found within the royal chamber deep inside the termite mound. An unintrusive way to find these would be using non-destructive imaging techniques such as X-rays or thermal cameras to locate the queen's chamber.
Nymph Macrotermes carbonarius nymphs are found within the termite mound's nursery chambers. Observing the workers' routes can lead to these chambers, but accessing them should be done minimally to avoid disturbing the colony.
Macrotermes carbonarius nymphs reside within the termite mound and are tended by workers. To find them, one could locate the termite mound and set up a baiting system nearby to attract and observe them as they forage.
Adult Worker and soldier macrotermes carbonarius can be found by carefully breaking apart the termite mound while wearing protective gear, though this can greatly harm the colony. Reproductive macrotermes carbonarius, or alates, can be found during the nuptial flight, which usually occurs just after the first heavy rains of the season.
Are Macrotermes carbonarius harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Macrotermes carbonarius
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Structural Pests

The nymph and adult stages of macrotermes carbonarius can cause severe damage to houses and wooden structures by tunnelling and feeding on the cellulose they contain. Additionally, they might damage trees and crops, posing a significant threat to agriculture and forestry. The economic and structural implications are considerable, leading to the need for costly repairs and potential safety hazards.

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Hurt Plant

Macrotermes carbonarius are destructive at both larval and adult stages, feeding on plant tissues. They chew through roots, stems, and leaves, causing severe damage that weakens and may kill plants.

More Effects of Macrotermes carbonarius

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