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Legume pod borer

Legume pod borer

Maruca vitrata

A species of Maruca, Also known as Mung bean moth, Soybean pod borer, Bean Pod Borer Moth, Maruca

The legume pod borer is a unique creature known for the intricate patterns on its wings, which showcase an array of colors and mark it as an adult. In its earlier stages, it prefers a diet composed mainly of leguminous plants, transitioning to flower nectar as it matures. Its larval form is especially noteworthy for having a significant effect on worldwide legume crops.

General Info About Legume pod borer
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Attributes of Legume pod borer
Colors
Brown
Habitat
leguminous plant
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar from various plants
Larva Food Source
Cowpea (vigna unguiculata), common bean (phaseolus vulgaris), lablab (lablab purpureus), lima bean (phaseolus lunatus), pigeon pea (cajanus cajan)
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Legume pod borer is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Legume pod borer
It is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions.
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Adult Size of Legume pod borer
1.3 - 2.5 cm
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Predators of Legume pod borer Larvae
Birds, rodents, parasitic wasps, spiders
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Predators of Adult Legume pod borer
Birds, bats, arachnids, rodents, insectivorous reptiles
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Interesting Facts About Legume pod borer
Unique among Lepidoptera, legume pod borer larvae can alter their gut pH to detoxify certain plant defenses, enabling them to consume a variety of leguminous hosts.
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Scientific Classification of Legume pod borer
Tips for Finding Legume pod borer
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Youth Habitat of Legume pod borer
Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Habitat Preferences of Legume pod borer Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of legume pod borer generally reside and feed on leguminous crops, particularly favoring cowpeas, beans, and other cultivated Vigna species. These larvae can be found in the underdeveloped pods or flowers of host plants. Conversely, the adult legume pod borer tend to inhabit the canopy of these leguminous plants, most often remaining close to the flowering parts which they feed upon and where mating typically occurs. When searching for larvae, one should meticulously inspect the flowers and pods of the host plants, whereas adults can be found by searching the upper foliage during the evening when they are most active.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Legume pod borer
The suitable time to find the adult legume pod borer is usually at dusk when they are most active. For caterpillars, it is during the daytime when they feed on host plants.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Legume pod borer
The legume pod borer tends to be more active in warm and humid conditions, which favor the development of its host plants and are conducive to its own lifecycle processes.
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How and Where Can You Find Legume pod borer at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of the legume pod borer are tiny and laid on host plants. To find them, inspect the undersides of leaves of potential host species, especially legumes, using a magnifying glass.
Larva Caterpillars of the legume pod borer can be found on or near their food sources. Look for signs of feeding damage on leguminous crops and search for caterpillars around the damaged areas.
Pupal Pupae of the legume pod borer are often found in sheltered spots on or near the ground. Search around the base of host plants, within fallen leaves, or soil debris for these cocoons.
Adult Adult legume pod borer moths can be located by setting up light traps at dusk or by searching for them resting on vegetation during the day. They are attracted to light and pheromone traps.
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Harmful Effects of Legume pod borer
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Agricultural Pests

Legume pod borer larvae cause variable damage. In mild cases, they chew small portions of leaves, stems, flowers, or seeds. In severe infestations, they can defoliate plants and devastate seed production, leading to significant yield losses and economic impact on bean cultivation.

More Effects of Legume pod borer

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