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Dark evening brown

Dark evening brown

Melanitis phedima

A species of Melanitis

With a lifecycle that begins as a caterpillar, dark evening brown undergoes metamorphosis, emerging with wings that blend seamlessly into the forest floor's mosaic of leaves and twigs. This creature is a master of disguise, sporting wing patterns that mimic the appearance of dead foliage, an adaptation vital for evading predators. Its diet evolves from herbivorous larvae feasting on host plants to the nectar-driven sustenance of a fluttering adult.

General Info About Dark evening brown
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Attributes of Dark evening brown
Colors
Brown
Black
White
Habitat
forest; plantation; orchard; garden
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from flowers like tridax, lantana, and other flowering plants
Larva Food Source
Leaves of grasses such as oryza (rice), saccharum (sugarcane), cynodon (bermuda grass), and other poaceae family members
Non-poisonous
The Dark evening brown is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Dark evening brown is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Dark evening brown feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Dark evening brown
They are found in south and southeast Asia.
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Distribution Area of Dark evening brown
South and southeast Asia
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Predators of Dark evening brown Larvae
Frogs, toads, birds, rodents, arachnids, other insect larvae
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Predators of Adult Dark evening brown
Birds, monkeys, spiders, reptiles, mantises
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Interesting Facts About Dark evening brown
Dark evening brown possesses the ability to adjust its thermal absorption by altering the tone of its wing coloration in response to ambient temperature variations.
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Scientific Classification of Dark evening brown
Tips for Finding Dark evening brown
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Youth Habitat of Dark evening brown
Forests and Woodlands, Rotting and Decaying Matter
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Adult Habitat of Dark evening brown
Forests and Woodlands, Savannas, Grasslands and Prairies
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When is the Best Time to Observe Dark evening brown
The suitable time to find dark evening brown usually depends on the active period of its life stages. Adults are often most active during the day, particularly when it's warm and sunny. For larval stages, searching during the daytime would also be appropriate as they are often found feeding on host plants.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Dark evening brown
Suitable weather for finding dark evening brown is typically warm and dry days. During the breeding season, dark evening brown is more visible and active, making sunny days excellent for observation. Conversely, wet or cool weather could make dark evening brown less active or harder to spot.
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How and Where Can You Find Dark evening brown at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of dark evening brown are often laid on the underside of host plant leaves. To find them, inspect the host plants carefully, looking on the undersides of the leaves for small clusters or rows of eggs that may be camouflaged or mimic plant structures.
Larva Caterpillars of dark evening brown feed on the leaves of specific host plants. To find them, look for host plants and examine them for signs of feeding, such as bite marks or frass (caterpillar droppings). Dark evening brown caterpillars may blend with the vegetation, so careful observation is needed.
Pupal Pupae of dark evening brown are generally found in concealed locations near the last feeding site. Look for dark evening brown pupae attached to plant stems, leaves, or other structures often camouflaged. Searching around damaged host plants might increase the likelihood of finding them.
Adult Adult dark evening brown are often found in areas with plentiful nectar sources like flower gardens, meadows, and along forest edges. To find adult dark evening brown, search for them during warm, sunny weather as they actively feed on nectar. Look for them resting with wings closed on the ground or leaves, as dark evening brown may have cryptic patterns that blend with these surfaces.
Are Dark evening brown harmful?
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Usually, the dark evening brown won't threaten or hurt humans. But remember that even a worm will turn. Remember to still be cautious.

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Are Dark evening brown harmful to humans?

Some larvae of tortoiseshell butterflies feed on milkweed, which is a poisonous plant containing cardiac glycosides, so the larvae are poisonous. Although poisonous, these butterflies will not directly affect humans if not swallowed. Touching the larvae of certain tortoiseshell butterflies may cause a rash.
Beneficial Effects of Dark evening brown
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Dark evening brown is actively involved in pollination mainly due to its quest for pollen as a food source. Drawn by the vibrant colors and enticing shapes of flowers, it feeds on pollen and inadvertently transfers it between plants, aiding in their reproductive process. Dark evening brown's inadvertent pollination is an essential ecological service.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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