Try for Free
tab list
Picture Insect
English
arrow
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Home Application Download FAQ
English
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Icon about
About
Icon about
General Info
Icon about
Search Tips
Icon about
Harmful or Not
Icon about
Harmful Effects
Icon about
Common FAQs
Icon about
Similar Insects
Icon about
Popular Insects
Common cockchafer

Common cockchafer

Melolontha melolontha

A species of Cockchafers

Common cockchafer is a remarkable invertebrate known for the cream-colored grubs sought after by gardeners for their voracious appetite, which they fulfill by feeding on plant roots. As adults, these creatures show a preference for the tender foliage and flowers of various deciduous trees, exhibiting a palpable shift from a subterranean to an arboreal diet and lifestyle. During their aerial phase, they are also notable for their characteristic droning flight during warm evenings.

General Info About Common cockchafer
Instantly identify insects with a snap
Snap a photo for instant insect ID and risk assessment, gaining quick insights on bite assessment, toxicity, pest control, behavior, habitat, and safe interaction tips, etc.
Download the App for Free
Rectangle
Attributes of Common cockchafer
Colors
Brown
Black
Red
Habitat
Park; garden; meadow; agricultural field
Adult Food Sources
Leaves, flowers, buds of deciduous trees, needles and young shoots of conifers, fruit
Larva Food Source
Roots of grasses, plant rootlets, decaying vegetation, organic matter in soil, root crops (in agricultural settings)
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Common cockchafer is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Common cockchafer feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
qrcode
Img download isoImg download android
Rectangle
Species Status of Common cockchafer
Common
Rectangle
Distribution Area of Common cockchafer
Europe
Rectangle
Life Cycle of Common cockchafer
Egg The common cockchafer begins as an egg, usually laid in the soil. Eggs are small, oval, and whitish, transitioning to a darker shade before hatching. At this stage, common cockchafer are immobile and are developing the basic structures for the next stage.
Larva Upon hatching, larvae resemble small, white grubs with a C-shaped body. As larvae, common cockchafer have a strong appetite, feeding voraciously, and they molt several times, growing larger after each molt. They lack wings and resemble neither parent.
Pupal In the pupal stage, common cockchafer transform inside a pupal case. Color changes from white to brown, indicating development. The size increases slightly, and the shape becomes more similar to the adult, with wing pads and leg outlines observable.
Adult The adult common cockchafer emerges with distinct hardened elytra and functional wings underneath. The body is robust, the color is typically brown or black, and the size is significantly larger than earlier stages. Adults are sexually mature, focusing on reproduction and dispersal.
Rectangle
Predators of Common cockchafer Larvae
Birds, rodents, carabid beetles, staphylinid beetles
Rectangle
Predators of Adult Common cockchafer
Birds, mammals, spiders, insectivorous insects, bats
Rectangle
Interesting Facts About Common cockchafer
Adult common cockchafer can emit a chirping sound, surprisingly, by rubbing their wing cases against their abdomens, a behavior known as stridulation.
Rectangle
Scientific Classification of Common cockchafer
Tips for Finding Common cockchafer
Your ultimate guide to understanding insects
Unlock the secrets of insect life cycles, habitats, behaviors and observation tips!!
Download the App for Free
Rectangle
Youth Habitat of Common cockchafer
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
Rectangle
Adult Habitat of Common cockchafer
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
Rectangle
How Can You Attract Common cockchafer
Adult common cockchafer are attracted to specific types of vegetation that can be used as bait in traps. Sugary fruits or plants that emit strong, pleasant odors may be particularly effective.
Rectangle
Habitat Preferences of Common cockchafer Through Different Life Stages
The larvae, known as grubs, of common cockchafer are typically found underground, dwelling in the soil where they feed on decomposing plant material and roots. They prefer moist, rich soil, often in grasslands, gardens, or agricultural fields. When searching for larvae, one would investigate these areas, digging into the soil to locate them. Pupae usually rest in a soil cocoon within the same regions, but closer to the surface as they mature. Adults are primarily found on or around deciduous trees, especially oaks, where they feed on leaves. To find adults, search tree trunks and foliage during late spring to early summer evenings when they are most active.
Rectangle
When is the Best Time to Observe Common cockchafer
The best time to find adult common cockchafer is typically during the evening or at night when they are most active and visible. Larvae stages might require searching during the daytime or after rainfall when they are closer to the surface.
Rectangle
What is the Best Weather to Observe Common cockchafer
Mild to warm weather, often spring to summer, is the most suitable time for observing common cockchafer activity. Moist soil conditions after rain can also enhance the possibility of locating larval stages.
Rectangle
How and Where Can You Find Common cockchafer at Different Life Stages
Larva Larvae of common cockchafer are typically found underground, feeding on decomposing plant material or roots. To find them, one can dig gently in the soil around host plants, especially in the evening or after rain when larvae might come closer to the surface to feed.
Pupal Locating the pupal stage of common cockchafer requires searching in the soil near the roots of host plants. Since they are immobile and buried, finding them involves carefully excavating the surrounding soil without causing harm to the pupae.
Adult Common cockchafer adults are active flyers and attracted to light sources at night. Setting up light traps can be an effective way to locate them. During the day, adults can often be found on or near host plants, feeding on foliage.
Are Common cockchafer harmful?
Your Complete Pest Control Guide
Discover effective tips for preventing and eliminating pest infestations to keep bugs away from your home.
Download the App for Free
Harmful Effects of Common cockchafer
Reveal the harmful impacts of diverse insects
Explore the dangers of insects related to toxicity, lethality, human biting, human stinging, pathogenicity, hematophagy, allergenicity, parasitism, etc.
Download the App for Free
Rectangle
Agricultural Pests

Larvae of common cockchafer cause significant harm by feeding on roots, leading to weakened plants, reduced yields, or plant death. Large infestations can severely impact agricultural productivity and may incur economic losses due to control measures and crop replacement.

More Effects of Common cockchafer

Common Questions People Also Ask
Get Quick Insect Answers with a Snap
Snap a photo for instant insect ID and answers on bites, toxicity, pest control, behavior, habitat, and safety tips!
Download the App for Free
Other Popular Insects
Western honey bee
Western honey bee

Western honey bee(Apis mellifera) is the most common species of honeybee in the world. Among the first domesticated insects, its cultural and economic impact on humanity has been vast and far-reaching, providing honey, wax and its services as a pollinator. Western honey bee faces challenges worldwide, such as colony collapse disorder, and populations are thought to be decreasing.

Read More
Arrow
Monarch butterfly
Monarch butterfly

The monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) is the most recognizable butterfly in North America. It is best known for its appearance, but should be better known for the fact that it has a 3000-mile migration that takes the butterfly 4 generations to complete. Their diet is also a natural deterrent for predators, as they eat milkweed, a poison that induces vomiting.

Read More
Arrow
Japanese rhinoceros beetle
Japanese rhinoceros beetle

The japanese rhinoceros beetle (Trypoxylus dichotomus) is a massive beetle about the size of the palm of a hand. It's distinguished by its long Y-shaped horn, which it uses to fight other males with. It's a nocturnal bug that feeds on sap and sweet fruits. This species is sometimes kept as a pet due to its unique appearance and simple care requirements.

Read More
Arrow
Silkworm
Silkworm

The silken threads produced by silkworm during its larval stage have been highly coveted for millennia, manifesting as a luxurious fabric in human society. Remarkably, this creature has a singular diet, feeding exclusively on the leaves of its primary host plant from which it extracts the necessary nutrients to facilitate its transition into a non-feeding, winged adult.

Read More
Arrow
Menelaus blue morpho
Menelaus blue morpho

Menelaus blue morpho (Morpho menelaus) is a gorgeous butterfly with large, royal blue wings. Linnaeus named the genus Morpho the Aphrodite-Ancient Greek goddess of love and beauty for its extreme beauty. It is native to tropical rainforests. Though many butterfly gardens now cultivate them in captivity, there are still many people who never get a chance to see them.

Read More
Arrow
Atlas moth
Atlas moth

While the atlas moth (Attacus atlas) can't tell you where to find your country on the map, it does earn its name through other means. It is one of the largest moths in the world, with a wingspan that is far larger than its body, creating an abnormal comparison. In India, their silk is gathered in a non-commercial capacity and is considered to be more durable than the domestic silkworm.

Read More
Arrow
Flying peacock spider
Flying peacock spider

Both sexes reach about 5 mm in body length. Females and immatures of both sexes are brown but have color patterns by which they can be distinguished from related species. Also, the males dance to attract females.

Read More
Arrow
Multicolored asian ladybeetle
Multicolored asian ladybeetle

Often confused for the ladybug, multicolored asian ladybeetle (Harmonia axyridis) is a separate species that, unlike the ladybug, is a household pest. It is considered particularly annoying for its habit of returning to places from which it is removed. One of the most variable species in the world, there are many different colors and patterns multicolored asian ladybeetle may display, making identification potentially difficult.

Read More
Arrow