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Noon fly

Noon fly

Mesembrina meridiana

A species of Mesembrina, Also known as Mid-day fly

Mesembrina meridiana can reach a length 9 - 13 mm. These medium large flies have a stout body. Thorax and abdomen are shiny black, covered with uniform black hair. Numerous bristles are present on the edge of the scutellum. Occiput has no yellow hairiness. Eyes are bare and the cheeks under the eyes are covered with fine yellow short hairs. Orbits are separated by a wide black space. Antennae and palps are black, but arista is yellow. An orange colouration is present on the base of the wings, on the feet and the face.

General Info About Noon fly
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Attributes of Noon fly
Colors
Black
Yellow
Habitat
wooded and vegetated area
Adult Food Sources
Nectar, plant sap, rotten fruit, animal feces, decaying organic matter
Larva Food Source
Decomposing organic matter, decaying plant material, animal feces, carrion, compost
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Noon fly is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Noon fly feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
The Noon fly typically preys on other arthropods and does not directly affect plants.
Biting animal or pet
Yes
Mouthparts Type
Sponging mouthparts
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Species Status of Noon fly
It is widespread in most of Europe, in the Near East, in the East Palearctic ecozone and in North Africa.
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Distribution Area of Noon fly
Most of Europe, the Near East, the eastern Palearctic realm, North Africa
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Life Cycle of Noon fly
Egg After being laid, the egg of noon fly is small and barely visible. It soon hatches into a larva.
Larva The larva, also known as a maggot, is legless with a soft, elongated body. It molts several times, growing larger with each stage.
Pupal The pupa is immobile and encased in a puparium. It exhibits significant internal changes as it transforms into an adult. Its color darkens over time.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult noon fly’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened.
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Adult Size of Noon fly
9 - 13 mm
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Predators of Noon fly Larvae
Birds, reptiles like small lizards, other insects such as predatory beetles, arachnids like spiders
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Predators of Adult Noon fly
Birds, spiders, reptiles like lizards and small snakes, amphibians like frogs and toads, insectivorous mammals, larger insects such as dragonflies and robber flies
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Interesting Facts About Noon fly
In the chilly European winters, noon fly utilizes antifreeze compounds in its blood to prevent ice crystal formation, ensuring its survival in sub-zero temperatures.
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Scientific Classification of Noon fly
Class
Bugs
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Order
Flies
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Tips for Finding Noon fly
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Youth Habitat of Noon fly
Rotting and Decaying Matter
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Adult Habitat of Noon fly
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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How Can You Attract Noon fly
Sugary substances, decaying organic material, or certain lures designed to mimic the smell of fermenting fruit can be used as bait for trapping adult noon fly.
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Habitat Preferences of Noon fly Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of noon fly are typically found in cow dung, where they thrive in the organic material as they develop. For their pupal stage, they seek out dryer, nearby soil or substrate to form their pupae. Adults of noon fly are commonly spotted basking on sunlit leaves or on the walls of sunny buildings. Should one wish to observe the various life stages of noon fly, one would start by sifting through fresh cow dung for larvae, then by examining surrounding dry soil for pupae, and finally, by scanning well-lit surfaces during sunny weather to spot the adult noon fly.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Noon fly
The prime time to find noon fly varies through its lifecycle. Adults are typically active during daylight hours, particularly when it is warm and sunny. For larvae, look for them in their habitat during morning or late afternoon.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Noon fly
Adult noon fly are more likely to be observed during warm, sunny, and dry conditions, which facilitate their flying and feeding activities. Larval and pupal stages are less affected by weather but favor damp environments for development.
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How and Where Can You Find Noon fly at Different Life Stages
Egg Noon fly eggs are usually laid in decaying organic matter. To find them, inspect compost piles, refuse, and other areas rich in decomposing material.
Larva Noon fly larvae, also known as maggots, are typically found in the same environments as their eggs. Search in damp, rotting organic substances where they feed and grow.
Pupal Noon fly pupae are often located in soil or in a drier part of the larval habitat. Look closely for them within or just beneath the surface of the soil or at the bottom of compost bins.
Adult Adult noon fly can be found near flowers, on leaves soaking up the sun, or around areas with accessible fermenting fruit. A visual inspection or the use of traps baited with sweet substances can be effective in locating them.
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