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Four-spotted fungus moth

Four-spotted fungus moth

Metalectra quadrisignata

A species of Metalectra

Metalectra quadrisignata, the four-spotted fungus moth, is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Quebec, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia and Wisconsin. The species was described by Francis Walker in 1858. The wingspan is about 25 mm. The wings are covered with a medium greyish-brown ground colour and a diffuse blackish line runs through the black reniform spot on the forewings. The MONA or Hodges number for Metalectra quadrisignata is 8500.

General Info About Four-spotted fungus moth
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Attributes of Four-spotted fungus moth
Colors
Brown
Black
Gray
White
Habitat
field
Larva Food Source
Decaying leaves, fungi, detritus material from plants, moss, lichen
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Four-spotted fungus moth is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Four-spotted fungus moth
Widespread, very common
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Distribution Area of Four-spotted fungus moth
North America
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Life Cycle of Four-spotted fungus moth
Egg The embryonic four-spotted fungus moth resides within the egg, a tiny, often spherical capsule. Colors may vary, blending with the environment for camouflage. This stage lasts until the larva is ready to emerge.
Larva After hatching, the larva of four-spotted fungus moth consumes food voraciously, growing substantially in size. It sheds its skin multiple times. The larva's coloring and patterns help it avoid predators.
Pupal The four-spotted fungus moth forms a pupal case, undergoing a radical transformation. Inside, body structures are broken down and reform. The pupa may be concealed or camouflaged.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult four-spotted fungus moth's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Interesting Facts About Four-spotted fungus moth
The four-spotted fungus moth uses its proboscis to sip nutrients from soft, decaying wood, a rare feeding behavior among its kin.
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Scientific Classification of Four-spotted fungus moth
Tips for Finding Four-spotted fungus moth
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Youth Habitat of Four-spotted fungus moth
Forests and Woodlands
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Adult Habitat of Four-spotted fungus moth
Forests and Woodlands
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When is the Best Time to Observe Four-spotted fungus moth
The most suitable time to find adult four-spotted fungus moth is during the night when they are most active and are likely to be attracted to light sources.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Four-spotted fungus moth
Calm and warm nights with minimal moonlight are typically the best conditions to find nocturnal moths like four-spotted fungus moth, as they are less active during cold or rainy weather.
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How and Where Can You Find Four-spotted fungus moth at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of four-spotted fungus moth are likely to be found on host plants. Inspect the leaves, especially the undersides, of potential host plants for clusters or rows of tiny eggs.
Larva Four-spotted fungus moth caterpillars can usually be found on or near their host plants. Look for them by checking for signs of feeding, such as chewed leaves, and inspecting both the tops and undersides of leaves. During the day, they may be hiding in leaf litter or under loose bark.
Pupal Pupae of four-spotted fungus moth may be found in the soil, leaf litter, or in hidden locations near the host plants. Carefully sifting through leaf litter or soil around host plants may reveal them.
Adult To find adult four-spotted fungus moth, use a light trap set up at night or search around light sources such as porch lights. It is also possible to find them resting on the surfaces of trees, walls, or other structures near light sources during the day.
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Harmful Effects of Four-spotted fungus moth
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Hurt Plant

When four-spotted fungus moth infests a plant, larvae can cause damage by chewing on the leaves. This results in holes and defoliation, potentially hindering the plant's ability to photosynthesize, leading to reduced growth and even death in severe cases.

More Effects of Four-spotted fungus moth

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