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Giant prairie robber fly

Giant prairie robber fly

Microstylum morosum

A species of Microstylum, Also known as Giant robber fly of the great plains

The giant prairie robber fly (Microstylum morosum) has quite a bit of color variance. Sometimes you see them in red, sometimes in black, and sometimes with green eyes. It is also characterized by being one of North America's largest robber flies. Given their size, they are able to conquer many other insects, which matches them with other aggressive robber flies. 

General Info About Giant prairie robber fly
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Attributes of Giant prairie robber fly
Habitat
grassland; scrub
Adult Food Sources
Bees, wasps, flies, butterflies, moths, grasshoppers, smaller dragonflies
Larva Food Source
Eggs or small larvae of other insects, small soft-bodied invertebrates
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Giant prairie robber fly is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
The Giant prairie robber fly typically preys on other arthropods and does not directly affect plants.
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Species Status of Giant prairie robber fly
It is distributed in North America.
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Distribution Area of Giant prairie robber fly
United States
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Life Cycle of Giant prairie robber fly
Egg The egg stage involves the laying of eggs by the adult female giant prairie robber fly. These eggs are typically small and may be deposited in batches or singly, depending on the species. They are often placed in a secure and suitable location for hatching.
Larva Upon hatching, the larval giant prairie robber fly is worm-like in appearance without wings or functional reproductive organs. During this stage, growth is rapid with subsequent molts enlarging the larva. Each molt reveals incremental physical changes, mostly in size and sometimes in color.
Pupal Transitioning into the pupal stage, the giant prairie robber fly encases itself within a puparium, experiencing a period of metamorphosis. Its appearance is quite distinct from both the larval and adult stages. The pupa is a non-feeding, typically immobile stage where significant internal reorganization occurs.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult giant prairie robber fly’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction. This stage shows the full expression of the giant prairie robber fly's adult coloration and size.
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Adult Size of Giant prairie robber fly
1 - 5 cm
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Predators of Giant prairie robber fly Larvae
Birds, spiders, ants, wasps
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Predators of Adult Giant prairie robber fly
Birds, spiders, mantises, dragonflies
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Scientific Classification of Giant prairie robber fly
Tips for Finding Giant prairie robber fly
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Youth Habitat of Giant prairie robber fly
Grasslands and Prairies, Forests and Woodlands, Deserts and Arid Regions
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Adult Habitat of Giant prairie robber fly
Grasslands and Prairies, Forests and Woodlands, Deserts and Arid Regions, Savannas
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How Can You Attract Giant prairie robber fly
Given that adult giant prairie robber fly are aggressive predators, they do not respond to bait or traps in the same way other insects might. The focus would be on finding them in the act of predation.
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Habitat Preferences of Giant prairie robber fly Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of giant prairie robber fly are laid in the soil or on plants near the ground, where larvae develop, predating upon small insects or organic matter. Upon hatching, these larvae can typically be found beneath the soil surface or within leaf litter. The larvae's development continues through various instars, usually in moist, shaded environments. The pupal stage of giant prairie robber fly occurs in a puparium formed within the last larval skin, often in the soil or under debris. To locate these stages, one should search in grassy or brushy areas, especially in dry, open habitats with sandy soil. Adults are commonly found perched in sunny locations awaiting prey, like on twigs, rocks, or bare ground.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Giant prairie robber fly
The suitable time to find adult giant prairie robber fly would be on warm, sunny days when their prey insects are active as this is when giant prairie robber fly are likely to be hunting. Likewise, their larvae can be sought out during daylight hours, but typically require digging into the soil or underneath decaying matter where they reside.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Giant prairie robber fly
Dry and warm weather conditions are most suitable for locating giant prairie robber fly as they are more active and easier to spot during such conditions. Excessive wind or rain can hinder their ability to fly and hunt, thereby making them less visible.
Are Giant prairie robber fly harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Giant prairie robber fly
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Predators of Pests
Predators of Pests
Purpose
Feed Itself
Diets
Insects, Flies
Giant prairie robber fly is a formidable predator, darting through the air with impressive agility to capture various insects in flight. Utilizing their strong legs, they seize prey with precision. The act of preying delivers sustenance, demonstrating nature's intricate food web. Notably, giant prairie robber fly does not consume the entire prey, but pierces and injects saliva to digest internal tissues, taking in only liquid nutrients.
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