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Common cosmet

Common cosmet

Mompha epilobiella

A species of Mompha

The wingspan is 10–13 mm. Adults are on wing throughout the year, but are most common in July and August in Great Britain. The larvae have been recorded feeding on rosebay willowherb (Chamerion angustifolium), great willowherb (Epilobium hirsutum), broad-leaved willowherb (Epilobium montanum), marsh willowherb (Epilobium palustre) and evening primrose (Oenothera species), but great willowherb is the main food plant. The other listed plants might be misidentifications. Young larvae probably live as leaf miners. Older larvae live, mostly communally, in spun uppermost leaves.

General Info About Common cosmet
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Attributes of Common cosmet
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
Cream
Habitat
Low-lying region; marshe; wetland;
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Common cosmet is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Common cosmet feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Common cosmet
It has a Holarctic distribution, found in North America, including Ontario and all of Europe.
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Life Cycle of Common cosmet
Egg The eggs of common cosmet are laid on host plants. They are tiny, oval, and initially translucent, becoming more opaque as development progresses. At this stage, they serve as a protective casing for the developing embryo inside.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva of common cosmet emerges as a caterpillar, primarily focused on feeding and growth. It undergoes several instars, increasing in size each time and may change color or pattern with each molt.
Pupal After the final larval stage, common cosmet forms a pupa, transitioning within a cocoon-like structure. It varies in color depending on the environment, serving as camouflage. Inside, substantial transformation occurs, reorganizing the body structure.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult common cosmet’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Common cosmet Larvae
Birds, spiders, other insectivorous insects
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Scientific Classification of Common cosmet
Tips for Finding Common cosmet
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Youth Habitat of Common cosmet
Forests and Woodlands, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Habitat Preferences of Common cosmet Through Different Life Stages
To locate the egg stage of common cosmet, search on the stems and leaves of willowherb plants where they are often laid. The caterpillar stage requires searching through spun leaves or flowers of the host plant, as this is where they feed and develop. For the pupal stage, inspect crevices in bark or leaf litter on the ground in close proximity to the host plants. Adult common cosmet are typically found on or near the host plant as well, frequently observed when they come to lights at night. Each stage demands careful observation in specific areas related to willowherb, the primary habitat of common cosmet.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Common cosmet
The suitable time to find common cosmet would likely depend on the active periods of its life cycle stages. Adults might be best found during warmer months when they are active, while looking for eggs or larvae might be more successful during the host plant's growing season.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Common cosmet
Suitable weather to find common cosmet would include conditions that support the activity of the adult moths and the presence of larval stages on host plants. This often means mild to warm temperatures, low wind, and perhaps even dusk or dawn timings for the adults which may be more nocturnal.
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How and Where Can You Find Common cosmet at Different Life Stages
Egg Common cosmet eggs are typically very small and laid on the surface of host plants. To find them, closely examine the leaves of potential host species for small, round to oval shaped eggs.
Larva Common cosmet larvae can be found on their host plants, often feeding on the underside of leaves or within rolled or webbed leaves. Search for signs of feeding damage or frass on the host plants to locate common cosmet larvae.
Pupal Common cosmet pupae may be in hidden locations such as in the leaf litter or soil, or sometimes attached to the host plant or nearby structures. To locate common cosmet pupae, carefully search through potential pupation sites without disturbing the habitat too much.
Adult Common cosmet adults are typically active during dusk or nighttime and are attracted to lights. To find adult common cosmet, use a light source as a lure during these times, or alternatively search for them resting on the host plants or other vegetation during the day.
Are Common cosmet harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Common cosmet
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Hurt Plant

Larvae of common cosmet bore into stems and leaves, causing mild to severe damage. This feeding habit disrupts nutrient flow, weakens plants, and can lead to decreased vigour and, in extreme cases, plant death.

More Effects of Common cosmet

Beneficial Effects of Common cosmet
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Prefer Plant Type
Cabbage
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Common cosmet is an efficient pollinator, often seen flitting from flower to flower. It is primarily attracted to the vibrant colors and distinct shapes of cabbage blossoms. This pollinator engages in the act of feeding on the pollen, inadvertently transferring it from one bloom to another, ensuring the propagation of various floral species.
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