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Red-disc bushbrown

Mycalesis oculus

A species of Bushbrowns

The thorax is a shade of gray, sometimes even black, with four dark, longitudinal bands of even width on the dorsal surface. The whole body is covered with short hairs. Like other Diptera, houseflies have only one pair of wings; what would be the hind pair is reduced to small halteres that aid in flight stability. The wings are translucent with a yellowish tinge at their base. Characteristically, the medial vein (M1+2 or fourth long vein) shows a sharp upward bend. Each wing has a lobe at the back, the calypter, covering the haltere. The abdomen is gray or yellowish with a dark stripe and irregular dark markings at the side. It has 10 segments which bear spiracles for respiration. In males, the ninth segment bears a pair of claspers for copulation, and the 10th bears anal cerci in both sexes.

General Info About Red-disc bushbrown
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Attributes of Red-disc bushbrown
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar, juice from rotting fruits, tree sap, honeydew, bird droppings (for nutrients)
Larva Food Source
Grasses, panicum species, bambusa species, axonopus compressus, oryza species
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Predators of Red-disc bushbrown Larvae
Birds, small mammals, reptiles, arachnids, insects
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Predators of Adult Red-disc bushbrown
Birds, spiders, mammals, reptiles
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Interesting Facts About Red-disc bushbrown
Red-disc bushbrown can perceive ultrasonic acoustics, a rare trait that may help evade echolocating predators like bats.
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Scientific Classification of Red-disc bushbrown
Tips for Finding Red-disc bushbrown
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Youth Habitat of Red-disc bushbrown
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies
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Habitat Preferences of Red-disc bushbrown Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of red-disc bushbrown are typically laid on various grass species where the plant structure offers shelter and food for the emerging larvae. The caterpillars of red-disc bushbrown are often found on the host plants, camouflaged among leaves and stems they feed on. Searching for them requires careful examination of the host plant leaves. The pupae can be more elusive, forming chrysalises that are hidden in the underbrush or in leaf litter, attached to plant matter or buried slightly in soil. To find the adult red-disc bushbrown, one would look around nectar-rich flowers, forest edges, and clearings, as they are active flyers and are attracted to these areas for feeding.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Red-disc bushbrown
Adult red-disc bushbrown are usually most active during the day, particularly when it's sunny and warm, which is ideal for observing or capturing them. The caterpillar stage is generally more inconspicuous and can be found throughout the day if one knows where to look.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Red-disc bushbrown
Dry and sunny weather is generally best for finding adult red-disc bushbrown, as they are more likely to be active and visible. Overcast days might be suitable for finding caterpillars as they are less exposed to predators and may be more active.
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How and Where Can You Find Red-disc bushbrown at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of red-disc bushbrown are typically laid on the undersides of host plant leaves. To find them, inspect these areas closely for small clusters or individual eggs, which are often cream or pale colored.
Larva Red-disc bushbrown caterpillars can be found on or near their host plants. Search for signs of feeding, such as chewed leaves, and look for the caterpillars camouflaged among the foliage.
Pupal Pupae of red-disc bushbrown may be attached to plant stems, under leaves, or in other sheltered spots near the host plants. Look for the chrysalis, which can range in color and may blend in with its surroundings.
Adult Adult red-disc bushbrown can be found in areas with flowering plants, as they feed on nectar. They are also attracted to damp spots on the ground where they can drink water and obtain minerals.
Are Red-disc bushbrown harmful?
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Are Red-disc bushbrown harmful to humans?

Some larvae of tortoiseshell butterflies feed on milkweed, which is a poisonous plant containing cardiac glycosides, so the larvae are poisonous. Although poisonous, these butterflies will not directly affect humans if not swallowed. Touching the larvae of certain tortoiseshell butterflies may cause a rash.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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