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Conehead termite

Conehead termite

Nasutitermes corniger

A species of Termite

The nests of N. corniger are dark brown on the surface and have small bumps over their exterior. When small (less than 20 cm in diameter) they tend to be spherical but as they grow they become more elliptical. There may also be localised lobes on the surface of the nest. The queen lives in a chamber located in the centre of the nest, (often near the tree trunk or branch to which the nest is attached), that is up to 8 cm wide and 1 cm high and heavily reinforced. The thickness of the walls in the nest decreases away from the queen and towards the exterior although if the nest is attacked by predators then the walls will be reinforced. In one study of their nests the heaviest nest identified weighed 28 kilograms and measured 68 cm by 46 cm by 34 cm. Fertile individuals of N. corniger have black wings, dark bodies, and ocelli which are located relatively far from the eyes.

General Info About Conehead termite
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Attributes of Conehead termite
Adult Food Sources
Cellulose from wood, lignin from decaying plants, fungi, decomposed organic matter, soil organic compounds
Larva Food Source
Decayed wood, leaf litter, plant fibers, organic matter in soil, fungal spores
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Life Cycle of Conehead termite
Egg The egg phase marks the beginning of conehead termite's life cycle. These eggs are small, oval, and often a pearl-like white or pale color. They remain stationary and are usually laid in clusters.
Nymph After hatching, conehead termite enters the nymph stage, resembling miniature adults but lacking wings. Nymphs molt several times, gradually increasing in size and developing wing buds, if they are to become winged adults.
Adult Reaching adulthood, conehead termite exhibits a defined division between its head, thorax, and abdomen. The adults may have prominent mandibles and are capable of reproduction. Winged forms leave the colony to establish new nests.
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Predators of Conehead termite Larvae
Ants, birds, termitophilous arthropods
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Interesting Facts About Conehead termite
Conehead termite are remarkable architects, constructing complex mounds with a series of interconnected chambers for various colony functions.
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Scientific Classification of Conehead termite
Tips for Finding Conehead termite
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Youth Habitat of Conehead termite
Tropical Rainforests, Savannas, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas
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Adult Habitat of Conehead termite
Tropical Rainforests, Savannas, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas
Are Conehead termite harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Conehead termite
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Structural Pests

As a structural pest, conehead termite causes severe damage, particularly during its nymph and adult stages. These insects compromise the integrity of wooden structures and furniture by feeding on the cellulose materials. The destruction they cause can result in costly repairs and replacement, and in extreme cases, complete structural failure. Conehead termite's invasive wood tunneling leads to weakened beams and supports, and even infestations in paperwork and libraries, manifesting as hollowed-out wood and paper products.

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Hurt Plant

When conehead termite infests, it doesn't discriminate among plants, affecting roots, stems, and leaves. The insect chews plant tissues for feeding and nesting, with damage ranging from mild to severe, showing signs of defoliation, weakened structure, and potential death.

More Effects of Conehead termite

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