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Nephele comma

Nephele comma

Nephele comma

A species of Nephele

The length of the forewings is 3 - 4 cm and the wingspan is 8 - 9 cm. The body and forewings are dark olive green to reddish-brown and to light ochreous-brown. The dorsum of the abdomen is broadly of the same colour as the thorax. There are three large quadrate blackish lateral spots. The forewings have irregular dark transverse bands which are usually much better developed in the olive or ochreous specimens than in the reddish ones. The terminal area has a greyish tinge, usually in distinct contrast with the remainder of the wing and clearly defined proximally by a regular blackish submarginal line running from the apex to the tornus. In the typical form, the stigma is a prominent silvery white reversed comma with its curve towards the base of the wing and its extremities towards the termen. This stigma is even more dilated posteriorly and reduced anteriorly in form charoba and is reduced to a tiny dot or altogether absent in form derasa. The hindwings are various shades of olive, with a darker margin.

General Info About Nephele comma
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Attributes of Nephele comma
Habitat
carissa tree
Adult Food Sources
Lonicera (honeysuckle), phlox, syringa (lilac), petunia, nicotiana (tobacco plant)
Larva Food Source
Rubus (brambles), epilobium (willowherbs), oenothera (evening primroses), spiraea (meadowsweets), salix (willows)
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Nephele comma is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Nephele comma feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
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Species Status of Nephele comma
It is very common throughout the Ethiopian Region, including Madagascar.
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Distribution Area of Nephele comma
Ethiopian Region, Madagascar
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Life Cycle of Nephele comma
Egg The egg phase marks the beginning of the nephele comma's life cycle. Laid individually or in clusters, the tiny, often oval-shaped eggs can exhibit various colors, sometimes blending with the foliage to avoid predators.
Larva After hatching, the larva or caterpillar emerges as the primary feeding stage, growing significantly larger. It typically has a worm-like appearance, distinct colorful patterns, and prolegs to help it move and feed voraciously on host plants.
Pupal The pupal stage is a transition phase. The nephele comma encapsulates itself within a cocoon or chrysalis. During this time, remarkable physiological changes occur internally as it metamorphoses, not requiring food and remaining mostly immobile.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult nephele comma's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Nephele comma
8 - 9 cm
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Interesting Facts About Nephele comma
Nephele comma exhibits a remarkable ability to hover in place, a behavior that showcases their intricate wing design and precise flight control mechanisms.
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Scientific Classification of Nephele comma
Tips for Finding Nephele comma
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Adult Habitat of Nephele comma
Forests and Woodlands, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Habitat Preferences of Nephele comma Through Different Life Stages
To witness the life cycle stages of nephele comma, one must explore various habitats. The eggs are often laid on host plants, nestled among leaves that provide sustenance upon hatching. Caterpillars are then found feeding on the foliage, camouflaged within the greenery. Pupae tend to be buried in shallow soils or in leaf litter close by to the food plants, creating a hidden sanctuary as they transform. Adults are typically encountered fluttering in open areas near woodlands and meadows, as they rely on nectar and are attracted to flowers. To successfully locate these stages of nephele comma, one must patiently search the respective plant life, soil, and air of these environments.
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How and Where Can You Find Nephele comma at Different Life Stages
Egg Nephele comma eggs are usually laid on or near the host plants. To find them, examine the underside of leaves of known host plants for small, spherical, or ovate eggs.
Larva Nephele comma larvae or caterpillars can be found on or near their food plants. Look for chewed leaves and frass (caterpillar droppings) and inspect the plant foliage for caterpillars.
Pupal Nephele comma pupae may be in the soil or leaf litter near the host plants. Search for them carefully by lightly disturbing the top layer of soil or leaf litter around the host plants.
Adult Nephele comma adults can be attracted to lights at night. Set up a white sheet with a light source in a suitable habitat after dusk and wait for nephele comma to land on the sheet for observation.
Are Nephele comma harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Nephele comma
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Nephele comma is attracted to flowers by their vivid colors and distinctive shapes. This insect consumes pollen directly from the flowers it visits. While feeding, nephele comma inadvertently collects and transfers pollen, facilitating the pollination process.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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