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Fruit-piercing moth

Fruit-piercing moth

Oraesia excavata

A species of Oraesia

Oraesia excavata is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1878. It is found in Japan, Korea, China, Thailand and Taiwan and has recently been recorded from Hawaii. Adults are orange and mimic a dead leaf. They pierce fruit (including prune, citrus, grape, peach, pear, apple, guava, papaya, mango, banana and loquat) to suck the juice. The larvae feed on Menispermaceae species, possibly including Cocculus orbiculatus, Lepisanthes rubiginosa and Stephania japonica.

General Info About Fruit-piercing moth
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Attributes of Fruit-piercing moth
Habitat
fruit tree
Adult Food Sources
Floral nectar, sap exudates, honeydew, plant secretions, water with dissolved sugars and salts
Larva Food Source
Leaves of plants, crops like rice, grasses, agricultural crops, foliage of shrubs
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
The Fruit-piercing moth has special defensive behaviors that can trigger an allergic reaction. If there are serious reactions, seek IMMEDIATE medical attention.
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Fruit-piercing moth is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Fruit-piercing moth feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
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Species Status of Fruit-piercing moth
Widespread
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Distribution Area of Fruit-piercing moth
Japan, Korea, China, Thailand, Hawaii
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Life Cycle of Fruit-piercing moth
Egg The eggs of fruit-piercing moth are tiny and laid in clusters. They are usually oval and have a hard outer shell to protect the developing larva inside.
Larva As larvae, fruit-piercing moth significantly grow in size. They exhibit a worm-like appearance with distinct head and several body segments, and they molt multiple times as they outgrow their exoskeleton.
Pupal During the pupal stage, fruit-piercing moth undergoes transformation within a cocoon. It is a non-feeding, resting period where it develops wings, legs, and other adult structures.
Adult The adult fruit-piercing moth emerges with fully developed wings and reproductive organs. It exhibits sexual dimorphism, with males and females often differing in size and color patterns.
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Adult Size of Fruit-piercing moth
5 - 5 cm
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Predators of Fruit-piercing moth Larvae
Birds, rodents, reptiles, larger insects, arachnids
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Predators of Adult Fruit-piercing moth
Bats, birds, spiders, rodents, other predatory insects
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Scientific Classification of Fruit-piercing moth
Tips for Finding Fruit-piercing moth
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Youth Habitat of Fruit-piercing moth
Forests and Woodlands, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Fruit-piercing moth
Forests and Woodlands, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Fruit-piercing moth
The use of light traps can be effective since many Noctuidae moths are nocturnal and attracted to light. Another option might be baiting traps with fermenting fruit or sugary solutions to draw in fruit-piercing moth.
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Habitat Preferences of Fruit-piercing moth Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of fruit-piercing moth are typically found on the underside of leaves of the host plants, secluded from predators. As it enters the larval stage, fruit-piercing moth can often be found on various parts of the host plant, eating the leaves voraciously. Searching for larvae would involve inspecting the whole plant. During the pupal stage, fruit-piercing moth is generally underground or in the leaf litter near the host plant, requiring a careful search of the surrounding soil and debris. Adult fruit-piercing moth are nocturnal and are usually found near host plants or sources of nectar, often attracted to lights at night, so finding them might involve night-time observations with a light source.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Fruit-piercing moth
Evening to nighttime hours are most suitable for finding adult fruit-piercing moth due to their nocturnal activity patterns. As for the larval stages, daytime searching might be more fruitful, especially in overcast or cooler conditions when the larvae are more active.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Fruit-piercing moth
Fruit-piercing moth are likely to be found in mild to warm conditions, as extreme temperatures can be unsuitable for their activity. Avoid searching in heavy rain or high winds, which could deter fruit-piercing moth from their normal behavior.
Are Fruit-piercing moth harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Fruit-piercing moth
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Agricultural Pests

When fruit-piercing moth larvae infest, they feed on the leaves of rice and corn, causing defoliation. In small numbers, the damage is mostly mild with limited impact, but severe infestations can lead to significant crop losses. This not only affects crop yield but can also elevate the risk of food scarcity.

More Effects of Fruit-piercing moth

Beneficial Effects of Fruit-piercing moth
Discover the hidden benefits of insects
Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar, Accidental Contamination While Feeding On Nectar
Fruit-piercing moth is an effective pollinator, though not as renowned as others. Attracted by the vibrant colors and unique shapes of flowers, it visits them primarily for nectar. During these visits, it unawares becomes dusted with pollen, which is then incidentally transferred to other blooms, aiding in cross-pollination.
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