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Common birdwing

Common birdwing

Ornithoptera priamus

A species of Ornithoptera, Also known as Northern birdwing, New guinea birdwing, Cooktown birdwing

Adorned with wings that display an iridescent spectrum of colors, common birdwing is known for its remarkable flying capabilities, which it utilizes to traverse its native forest habitats. This species has a unique life cycle, beginning as caterpillars that feed on the foliage of specific host plants before metamorphosing into adults with a diet primarily consisting of nectar.

General Info About Common birdwing
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Attributes of Common birdwing
Habitat
riverine forest; coast; suburban garden
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from hibiscus, nectar from lantana, nectar from bougainvillea, nectar from ixora, nectar from various other flowering plants
Larva Food Source
Aristolochia tagala, aristolochia acuminata, pararistolochia deltantha, pararistolochia goldieana, pararistolochia praevenosa
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
The Common birdwing can induce toxic reactions varying in severity. Nevertheless, these toxins primarily target their prey and predators and are usually not fatal to humans.
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Common birdwing is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Common birdwing feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
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Species Status of Common birdwing
It is a widespread species of birdwing butterfly found in the central and south Moluccas, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands, and north-east Australia.
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Adult Size of Common birdwing
18 - 36 cm
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Predators of Common birdwing Larvae
Birds, rodents, wasps, ants, spiders, mantises
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Predators of Adult Common birdwing
Birds, spiders, praying mantises, dragonflies, rodents
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Interesting Facts About Common birdwing
Members of common birdwing exhibit an unusual flying pattern, resembling birds more than typical insects due to their large wingspan and distinctive fluttering.
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Scientific Classification of Common birdwing
Tips for Finding Common birdwing
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Youth Habitat of Common birdwing
Tropical Rainforests
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Habitat Preferences of Common birdwing Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of common birdwing are typically found on the underside of host plant leaves, often those of the citrus family. The caterpillars that hatch from these eggs are usually encountered on the host plants themselves, where they feed voraciously. To search for them, one should inspect leaf surfaces and tender shoots of the said plants. The pupae generally attach to twigs or stems of the host plants or nearby vegetation, making them challenging to spot; a careful examination of these areas during its pupal stage is advised. Adults, which are frequently on the wing, tend to frequent areas abundant in nectar sources such as flowering gardens and edges of forests or woodlands.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Common birdwing
The best time for finding common birdwing is usually during warmer months when they are most active; early morning or just before dusk can be particularly effective times, as they may be less mobile and easier to observe.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Common birdwing
Ideal weather conditions for locating common birdwing would be warm, sunny days with little wind, as such conditions are conducive to their feeding and flight activities.
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How and Where Can You Find Common birdwing at Different Life Stages
Egg Common birdwing eggs are often laid on specific host plants. Check the undersides of leaves of known host plants in the area where common birdwing are known to exist.
Larva Common birdwing caterpillars are typically found munching on host plants. Locate these plants and search for signs of feeding, like chewed leaves, to find the caterpillars.
Pupal Common birdwing pupae may be attached to plant stems or leaves, or hidden in leaf litter. Look for them by carefully examining potential pupation sites within the creature's habitat.
Adult Common birdwing adults can often be spotted feeding on the nectar of flowers, basking in the sun, or engaging in mating flights. Flowering plants that are known to attract common birdwing are good places to watch.
Are Common birdwing harmful?
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The common birdwing can cause toxic reactions with a wide range of severity. However, the toxins are typically targeted at their prey and predators. They are usually not fatal to humans.

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Are Common birdwing harmful to humans?

They are not a poisonous butterfly, but they have a special gland that secretes bad smells and chemicals.
Beneficial Effects of Common birdwing
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Prefer Plant Type
Aristolochia
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Common birdwing flutters from flower to flower, lured by the vivid colors and distinct shape of Aristolochiaceae blooms. The interaction is not just a feast of pollen; it is vital for the continuation of both insect and plant species.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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