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Pasture locust

Pasture locust

Orphulella speciosa

A species of Orphulella, Also known as Slant-faced pasture grasshopper

Orphulella speciosa is commonly known as the slant-faced pasture grasshopper.

General Info About Pasture locust
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Attributes of Pasture locust
Colors
Brown
Green
Habitat
Orphulella speciosa occurs east of the Rocky Mountain region all the way to the Coast of the Atlantic. It also occurs in the southern region of Canada and in the northern region of Mexico. O. speciosa inhabits areas of tallgrass and mixed grass prairies, often preferring areas of shorter grass that are interspersed throughout the prairie plant matrix, including grasses that have been grazed upon by larger animals. At the southern end of the range (e.g., in Texas), adult O. speciosa are most abundant during August to October, with fewer adults present from May to December. In the northern extent of its range (e.g., New England) adult O. speciosa are most abundant during the months of July and August.
Adult Food Sources
Grasses, leaves, seeds, crops, herbaceous plants
Larva Food Source
Grasses, leaves, seedlings, herbaceous vegetation, shoots
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Life Cycle of Pasture locust
Egg The cycle begins as eggs are laid in groups. These eggs are small, oblong, and typically laid in soil or on plant surfaces. The embryonic pasture locust develops within, nourished by the yolk.
Nymph In this stage, the nymph resembles a miniature, wingless adult pasture locust. Through successive molts, it grows larger, develops wing pads, and its coloration may vary as it matures.
Adult Emerging after the final molt, the adult pasture locust features fully developed wings and functional reproductive organs. Its size is maximized, coloration pronounced, and the creature is now capable of flight and reproduction.
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Predators of Pasture locust Larvae
Frogs, toads, birds, jumping spiders, mantises, geckos
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Predators of Adult Pasture locust
Birds, rodents, lizards, spiders, insectivorous mammals, predatory beetles
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Interesting Facts About Pasture locust
Pasture locust can survive underwater for several minutes by trapping air in the fine hairs of its exoskeleton.
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Scientific Classification of Pasture locust
Tips for Finding Pasture locust
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How Can You Attract Pasture locust
For pasture locust, food-based traps can include grass, grains, or artificially formulated baits that are designed to attract them.
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Habitat Preferences of Pasture locust Through Different Life Stages
Eggs of pasture locust are typically laid in pods within the soil, usually in areas with loose, sandy earth that provide ample moisture and protection for development. The nymphs, after hatching, are found in similar locations as their egg pods, but as they grow, they venture above ground to nibble on tender grasses and low vegetation found in fields and meadows. The adult pasture locust are mostly observed in grasslands, preferring environments such as prairies, pastures, and even roadside ditches where they can find abundant food sources. When searching for the different stages, look beneath the soil surface for eggs, scan low vegetation for nymphs, and observe open grassy areas for adults.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Pasture locust
The best time to find pasture locust is usually during the warmer parts of the day as they are ectothermic and more active when temperatures are higher.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Pasture locust
Preferable weather conditions for finding pasture locust are dry and warm, as wet conditions can reduce their activity and make them harder to spot.
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How and Where Can You Find Pasture locust at Different Life Stages
Egg Pasture locust eggs are typically laid in the soil or within plant tissue. To find them, carefully examine the soil's surface or dissect the stems and leaves of potential host plants.
Nymph Pasture locust nymphs are smaller and tend to be green or brown to camouflage with vegetation. Look for them by carefully inspecting the stems and leaves of plants, especially grasses, within their habitat.
Adult Pasture locust adults are larger and more active. They can be found by listening for their distinctive mating calls and by looking for them on plants they commonly feed on, during the warmest part of the day.
Are Pasture locust harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Pasture locust
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Agricultural Pests

Adult and nymph stages of pasture locust can lead to mild to severe damage by feeding primarily on the leaves and stems of grass and cereal crops like rice and wheat. The extent of damage ranges from slight foliar consumption to significant destruction depending on pest numbers. Substantial infestations can lead to crop yield reductions, affecting food supply and farmer income.

More Effects of Pasture locust

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