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Crimson rose

Crimson rose

Pachliopta hector

A species of Red-bodied swallowtails

Adorning the skies with its striking and contrasting wing patterns, crimson rose flaunts pigments that signal its unpalatability to predators. Its lifecycle unveils a metamorphosis from a plant-specific larvae that feed voraciously on host foliage to an aesthetically distinguished adult, which sources nutrition from nectar while ensuring the perpetuation of its kind through selective mating.

Toxic to Humans
Toxic to Humans
General Info About Crimson rose
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Attributes of Crimson rose
Colors
Black
Red
White
Habitat
open vegetation; scrubland
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar from lantana, flower nectar from hibiscus, flower nectar from ixora, flower nectar from poinsettia, flower nectar from bougainvillea
Larva Food Source
Aristolochia species leaves, aristolochia indica, aristolochia bracteolata, aristolochia tagala, aristolochia acuminata
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Pollinator
The Crimson rose is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Crimson rose feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Crimson rose
It is found in India, Sri Lanka, Maldives and possibly the coast of western Myanmar. It is generally common and not known to be threatened. It is common all along the Western Ghats up to Maharashtra but rare in Gujarat. It is protected by law in India.
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Distribution Area of Crimson rose
India, Sri Lanka, Maldives and possibly the coast of western Myanmar
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Life Cycle of Crimson rose
Egg The initial stage is marked by the deposition of eggs. The fertilized eggs are often laid on specific host plants, and the embryonic crimson rose develops inside, prepared for hatching. The eggs are typically small, spherical, or oval and may vary in color.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva emerges with a primary focus on feeding. This stage exhibits substantial growth. Larvae resemble caterpillars, with distinct patterns and colors that may serve as camouflage or warning signals. They molt several times, increasing in size.
Pupal Transition to the pupa occurs after the final larval molt. The larva secures itself to a substrate and forms a chrysalis. During this rest period, significant internal reorganization occurs, transforming the larva into the adult form. The pupa may exhibit cryptic coloration.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult crimson rose’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The coloration is often bright and patterned, signaling maturity. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Crimson rose
10 - 18 cm
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Predators of Crimson rose Larvae
Birds, rodents, reptiles, predatory insects
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Predators of Adult Crimson rose
Birds, spiders, reptiles, insects, praying mantises
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Scientific Classification of Crimson rose
Tips for Finding Crimson rose
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Youth Habitat of Crimson rose
Forests and Woodlands, Tropical Rainforests
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Adult Habitat of Crimson rose
Forests and Woodlands, Tropical Rainforests, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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How Can You Attract Crimson rose
Adult crimson rose may be attracted to brightly colored flowers with nectar, as well as rotting fruits or animal droppings for their mineral content.
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Habitat Preferences of Crimson rose Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of crimson rose are usually laid on the undersides of host plant leaves, where they are somewhat protected from predators and harsh environmental conditions. As caterpillars, they feed on the leaves of the host plants, often remaining hidden to avoid detection by predators that patrol the foliage. During the pupal stage, crimson rose typically attach themselves to a stem or leaf of the host plant or another nearby structure, where they transform into adults under the safety of camouflage. Adult crimson rose can then be found fluttering in open spaces, such as meadows or clearings, as well as nectaring at a variety of flowers, often within or at the edges of wooded habitats.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Crimson rose
The best time to find adult crimson rose is usually mid-morning to early afternoon when temperatures are warmer and the sun is out, as this is when they are most active. Eggs, larvae, and pupae can be located throughout the day depending on their specific microhabitats.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Crimson rose
Adult crimson rose are typically more active in sunny, warm, and relatively windless weather conditions. Eggs, larvae, and pupae are less dependent on weather conditions but are more likely to be affected by seasonal changes.
Are Crimson rose harmful?
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The crimson rose can cause toxic reactions with a wide range of severity. However, the toxins are typically targeted at their prey and predators. They are usually not fatal to humans.

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Are Crimson rose harmful to humans?

They are not a poisonous butterfly, but they have a special gland that secretes bad smells and chemicals.
Harmful Effects of Crimson rose
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Toxic to Humans
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Toxic to Humans

Crimson rose larvae feed on plants containing toxic alkaloids, which they sequester as a defense mechanism. Though not secreting toxins, ingestion of crimson rose or its larvae might lead to mild toxic effects in humans. Short-term symptoms can include discomfort, but long-term or severe impacts are rare.

More Effects of Crimson rose

Beneficial Effects of Crimson rose
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Crimson rose is a noteworthy contributor to pollination. It is drawn to flowers primarily through visual cues like color and shape. Engaging with flowers to consume pollen, crimson rose inadvertently collects and transfers pollen between blooms, aiding in plant reproduction.
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