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Rove beetle

Paederus dermatitis

A species of Whiplash rove beetles

Rove beetle is a type of rove beetle that can inhabit wetland areas, marshes, and floodplains, but is the only member of their genus that is also found in drier regions such as grassy hillsides. When these insects are disturbed, they take a protective stance and have the ability to release a fluid that can be potentially harmful to humans.

General Info About Rove beetle
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Attributes of Rove beetle
Colors
Black
Red
Habitat
moist habitat; field; grassy area
Adult Food Sources
Aphids, other small insects, insect larvae, decaying organic matter, mites
Larva Food Source
Aphids, soft-bodied insects, insect eggs, small arthropods, mites
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Pollinator
The Rove beetle is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Rove beetle
South American
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Life Cycle of Rove beetle
Egg The rove beetle begins life as an egg, often oval-shaped and minute. At this embryonic point, the rove beetle is static and does not feed, its primary function being to develop into the next life stage.
Larva Upon hatching, the larval rove beetle is worm-like with a soft exoskeleton. It is larger than the egg and usually lighter in color. This stage is dedicated to feeding and growth, commonly undergoing several molts.
Pupal The rove beetle enters a pupal phase where it is immobile and encased in a cocoon-like structure. Dramatic transformation occurs, size changes are minimal, but shape drastically alters as adult features form.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult rove beetle exhibits a hard exoskeleton, distinct elytra, and wings. This fully-formed, darker in color, and larger rove beetle is mobile, focusing on feeding, mating, and dispersal.
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Predators of Rove beetle Larvae
Frogs and toads, birds, jumping spiders, mantises, geckos
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Predators of Adult Rove beetle
Birds, spiders, fungi, centipedes
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Scientific Classification of Rove beetle
Tips for Finding Rove beetle
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Youth Habitat of Rove beetle
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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Adult Habitat of Rove beetle
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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How Can You Attract Rove beetle
Since rove beetle are predators, they are usually not attracted to traditional bait; however, traps designed to mimic the habitat or prey of rove beetle could potentially be more effective.
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Habitat Preferences of Rove beetle Through Different Life Stages
The egg stage of rove beetle is often found in soil or decaying organic matter where they are laid. Larvae prefer humid environments, and are typically found under stones, logs, or leaf litter, feasting on small invertebrates. Pupae typically inhabit similar environments as larvae, secluded and buried for protection during metamorphosis. Adults, being highly mobile, can be discovered under bark, in crop fields, and sometimes near water sources or lights at night since they are attracted to illumination. To search for these stages, inspect the corresponding habitats: sift through soil and organic debris for eggs, carefully examine under potential larval refuges, and search for adults in open areas near light sources after dusk.
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How and Where Can You Find Rove beetle at Different Life Stages
Larva The larvae can often be found in damp soil or under debris such as logs and stones. To find them, gently lift and search under potential hiding spots.
Pupal During this stage, rove beetle may be harder to locate as they are often buried in the soil or concealed in other protected environments. Carefully digging in moist soil might reveal them.
Adult Adults are typically found on low vegetation or running on the ground. Finding them might involve taking a night walk with a flashlight, as they are often more visible when disturbed by light.
Are Rove beetle harmful?
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