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Taiwanese glazed swallowtail

Papilio hermosanus

A species of Swallowtails

Adorned with a vibrant mosaic of colors, taiwanese glazed swallowtail showcases an impressive wingspan that serves both as a visual spectacle and a survival tactic, distracting predators with eye-like patterns. This creature undergoes a remarkable metamorphosis, evolving from a voracious caterpillar that feeds exclusively on a specific host plant, into a nectar-sipping aerial artist, contributing to pollination as it visits an array of flowers.

General Info About Taiwanese glazed swallowtail
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Attributes of Taiwanese glazed swallowtail
Colors
Black
Pink
Cyan
Habitat
Broadleaf forest; low and medium altitude; mountain; hill
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar from lantana, flower nectar from buddleja (butterfly bush), flower nectar from echinacea (coneflowers), flower nectar from thistles, flower nectar from milkweed
Larva Food Source
Citrus leaves, ruta graveolens (common rue), choisya ternata (mexican orange), murraya paniculata (orange jasmine), fortunella spp. (kumquat)
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Taiwanese glazed swallowtail
Taiwan in China
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Predators of Adult Taiwanese glazed swallowtail
Birds, spiders, predatory insects, mammals, reptiles
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Interesting Facts About Taiwanese glazed swallowtail
Taiwanese glazed swallowtail caterpillars display a remarkable ability to mimic bird droppings, deterring predators with their deceptive appearance.
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Scientific Classification of Taiwanese glazed swallowtail
Tips for Finding Taiwanese glazed swallowtail
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Youth Habitat of Taiwanese glazed swallowtail
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Deserts and Arid Regions, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Habitat Preferences of Taiwanese glazed swallowtail Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of taiwanese glazed swallowtail are typically found on the underside of leaves of host plants, often citrus or rue family members, in sunny and sheltered areas. Searching for the caterpillars warrants a closer inspection of the host plant foliage, as they camouflage by taking on the color of their food source. When it's time to pupate, the larvae of taiwanese glazed swallowtail will often travel some distance from the host plant to find a secure and hidden spot, such as in leaf litter, under loose bark, or on sturdy branches where they form their chrysalis. The adults are usually found in areas abundant with nectar sources, such as flowering gardens, meadows, and alongside forest edges where they feed and mate.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Taiwanese glazed swallowtail
The best time to find adult taiwanese glazed swallowtail is typically in the late morning or early afternoon when temperatures are warm and they are most active.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Taiwanese glazed swallowtail
Adult taiwanese glazed swallowtail are more likely to be encountered on sunny days with little wind, as they rely on the warmth of the sun to regulate their body temperature and may retreat to sheltered areas on cool, windy, or rainy days.
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How and Where Can You Find Taiwanese glazed swallowtail at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of taiwanese glazed swallowtail may be found on the underside of leaves of host plants. Search by carefully inspecting known host plants for tiny, spherical or ovate eggs that may be colored to blend in with the plant.
Larva Taiwanese glazed swallowtail larvae, or caterpillars, can be spotted on or near host plants. Look for signs of chewing on leaves, and check both sides of leaves for caterpillars, which may have camouflage patterns.
Pupal Pupae of taiwanese glazed swallowtail, also known as chrysalides, are usually hidden in foliage or other structures near the host plant. Search for them by looking for mottled patterns that blend with the surrounding environment.
Adult Adult taiwanese glazed swallowtail can be found near nectar sources such as flowering plants. Quietly walking through habitats where host plants grow during warm, sunny times of day can yield sightings of these butterflies in flight or feeding.
Are Taiwanese glazed swallowtail harmful?
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Are Taiwanese glazed swallowtail harmful to humans?

They are not a poisonous butterfly, but they have a special gland that secretes bad smells and chemicals.
Beneficial Effects of Taiwanese glazed swallowtail
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Taiwanese glazed swallowtail participates in pollination mainly through accidental contamination while feeding on nectar. They are attracted by the bright colors and distinctive shapes of flowers. During the process, pollen adheres to their bodies and is subsequently transferred to other flowers.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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