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Central emperor swallowtail

Central emperor swallowtail

Papilio lormieri

A species of Swallowtails

Papilio lormieri, the central emperor swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is found in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, Angola, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya. The larvae feed on Clausena anisata, Fagaropsis species, Rutaceaea, Teclea species, and Fagara macrophylla.

General Info About Central emperor swallowtail
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Attributes of Central emperor swallowtail
Colors
Black
White
Orange
Habitat
undisturbed primary forest; flower; animal dung
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from lantana, nectar from jasminum, nectar from buddleia, nectar from hibiscus, nectar from pentas
Larva Food Source
Citrus species leaves, rutaceae family plants leaves
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Life Cycle of Central emperor swallowtail
Egg The initial stage begins with the oviposition of eggs. Central emperor swallowtail eggs are typically laid on host plants and are minute, often spherical or oval. The egg's color can vary, but it generally blends with the plant to avoid predation.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva or caterpillar emerges, characterized by a voracious appetite for plant leaves. The central emperor swallowtail larva's body is elongated, segmented, and bears prolegs. It sheds its skin multiple times, growing larger with each molt.
Pupal After reaching a sufficient size, the larva forms a pupa. Within this chrysalis, central emperor swallowtail undergoes a profound transformation. The pupa is typically immobile and camouflaged, providing protection as internal metamorphosis proceeds.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult central emperor swallowtail’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Central emperor swallowtail Larvae
Birds, rodents, ants, wasps, spiders, mantises
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Predators of Adult Central emperor swallowtail
Birds, spiders, praying mantises, dragonflies, lizards, small mammals
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Interesting Facts About Central emperor swallowtail
Central emperor swallowtail can detect ultraviolet light, which aids in navigating and locating flowers that are invisible to the human eye.
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Scientific Classification of Central emperor swallowtail
Tips for Finding Central emperor swallowtail
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How Can You Attract Central emperor swallowtail
Adult central emperor swallowtail may be attracted to bait traps using mashed rotten fruits or a mixture of fermented sweet substances like beer and molasses.
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Habitat Preferences of Central emperor swallowtail Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of central emperor swallowtail are typically found on the underside of leaves of the host plants, often citrus species, in warmer climates. Caterpillars reside on these host plants, voraciously feeding on the foliage. The pupae are camouflaged on the stems or underside of leaves, sometimes in leaf litter, where they transform into adult butterflies. Adults are usually found in open woodlands and gardens where they feed on nectar from a variety of flowers. Searching for the different stages involves inspecting host plants for eggs and caterpillars, carefully looking for pupae among leaf debris, and observing flowering plants for adults.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Central emperor swallowtail
The best time to find central emperor swallowtail larvae or caterpillars is during the daytime when they are actively feeding, while adults are more easily observed during warm, sunny days when they are likely to be flying and seeking nectar.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Central emperor swallowtail
Dry, warm weather is ideal for looking for central emperor swallowtail as cold, rainy conditions can lead to decreased activity or hiding in sheltered areas.
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How and Where Can You Find Central emperor swallowtail at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of central emperor swallowtail are usually laid on the host plants. Inspect the leaves of host plants carefully, looking for small, round eggs that may be located underneath the leaves or along the stems.
Larva Caterpillars of central emperor swallowtail are plant eaters and often found on or near their specific host plants. To locate them, search the foliage of host plants and look for signs of feeding, such as chewed leaves.
Pupal Pupae of central emperor swallowtail can be found attached to host plants or other nearby structures. Look for them camouflaged on twigs, under leaves, or along fences, often in well-hidden places to avoid predators.
Adult Adult central emperor swallowtail can often be found in flower-rich habitats, such as gardens or meadows, where they feed on nectar. Search near vibrant, blooming flowers on sunny days, particularly where there's little to no wind.
Are Central emperor swallowtail harmful?
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Are Central emperor swallowtail harmful to humans?

They are not a poisonous butterfly, but they have a special gland that secretes bad smells and chemicals.
Beneficial Effects of Central emperor swallowtail
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Smell, Shape
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Central emperor swallowtail is attracted to the vibrant color, alluring smell, and unique shape of flowers, particularly of Asteraceae and fruit trees. While feeding on nectar, central emperor swallowtail inadvertently collects and transfers pollen, aiding in plant fertilization and biodiversity.
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