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Long-tail spangle swallowtail

Long-tail spangle swallowtail

Papilio macilentus

A species of Swallowtails

Adorned with wings that exhibit a striking contrast between their velvety black bases and the cream-colored bands that span their margins, long-tail spangle swallowtail exhibits a sophisticated pattern that aids in camouflage and predator avoidance. Caterpillars of this species boast a unique osmeterium, an orange, forked gland that, when threatened, emits a pungent odor to deter would-be attackers, reflecting long-tail spangle swallowtail's advanced defensive adaptations from a tender developmental stage.

General Info About Long-tail spangle swallowtail
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Attributes of Long-tail spangle swallowtail
Colors
Black
Yellow
White
Orange
Habitat
This species can be found in Japan, China and Korea. It lives in the valleys or the margins of the forest.
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar, dahlia, zinnia, buddleia, lantana
Larva Food Source
Rutaceae plant leaves, citrus plant leaves, poncirus plant leaves
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Long-tail spangle swallowtail
Japan, China, Korea
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Life Cycle of Long-tail spangle swallowtail
Egg The egg stage involves the laying of eggs by a female long-tail spangle swallowtail. These eggs are often spherical or oval and can vary in color. They are typically adhered to the undersides of leaves or hidden in crevices to protect from predators.
Larva After hatching, the larva of long-tail spangle swallowtail mostly focuses on feeding and growing. It appears worm-like, with a soft body and a voracious appetite. It periodically molts its skin, revealing a larger size and sometimes different patterns or colors.
Pupal The long-tail spangle swallowtail then enters the pupal stage, encasing itself within a chrysalis. During this period, it undergoes significant transformation. The body structure reorganizes completely, leading to the development of wings and adult body parts.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult long-tail spangle swallowtail's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Long-tail spangle swallowtail Larvae
Birds, rodents, parasitic wasps, parasitic flies, spiders, ants
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Predators of Adult Long-tail spangle swallowtail
Birds, spiders, rodents, praying mantises, lizards, frogs
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Scientific Classification of Long-tail spangle swallowtail
Tips for Finding Long-tail spangle swallowtail
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Youth Habitat of Long-tail spangle swallowtail
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Rotting and Decaying Matter, Herbaceous Layers within Various Ecosystems
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Adult Habitat of Long-tail spangle swallowtail
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas, Floral Rich Areas including Gardens and Meadows
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How Can You Attract Long-tail spangle swallowtail
Adult long-tail spangle swallowtail are attracted to nectar-rich flowers and ripe fruits due to their feeding habits. Caterpillars are often found on or near their host plants, where they feed on the leaves.
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Habitat Preferences of Long-tail spangle swallowtail Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of long-tail spangle swallowtail are typically laid on the undersides of host plant leaves. As caterpillars, they feed on these leaves and are often found camouflaged among the foliage. Searching for caterpillars may require carefully inspecting the host plants they are known to feed upon. Pupae might be found attached to the stems or leaves of the host plants, or in nearby sheltered locations where they can undergo transformation safely. Adult long-tail spangle swallowtail predominantly inhabit open fields and edges of forests where they can feed on nectar from various flowering plants. To observe adults, visit these habitats on sunny days when they are most active in nectar feeding and mating.
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How and Where Can You Find Long-tail spangle swallowtail at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of long-tail spangle swallowtail are laid on the host plant. They can be found by carefully examining the leaves, especially on the underside where they may be more hidden.
Larva Long-tail spangle swallowtail caterpillars can be found on or near the host plants. Look for chewed leaves and frass (caterpillar droppings) as signs of their presence.
Pupal Long-tail spangle swallowtail pupae may be attached to plant stems or leaves, or found among debris on the ground. They blend in well with their surroundings, so search carefully in areas where caterpillars were found.
Adult Adult long-tail spangle swallowtail are often found in gardens, meadows, and other areas with flowering plants. They can be observed feeding on nectar but may also be found resting on leaves or basking in the sun. Netting or careful observation can be used to locate them.
Are Long-tail spangle swallowtail harmful?
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Are Long-tail spangle swallowtail harmful to humans?

They are not a poisonous butterfly, but they have a special gland that secretes bad smells and chemicals.
Beneficial Effects of Long-tail spangle swallowtail
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Long-tail spangle swallowtail is recognized as a contributor to pollination primarily due to its pursuit of nectar. As it moves from bloom to bloom, its body inadvertently collects pollen, which is then transferred to other flowers, aiding in their fertilization.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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