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Banded red harlequin

Paralaxita orphna

A species of Paralaxita

Paralaxita orphna is an Indomalayan butterfly species in the family Riodinidae. It was described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1836.

General Info About Banded red harlequin
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Attributes of Banded red harlequin
Colors
Brown
Black
Red
Gray
White
Habitat
Subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar, pollens, tree sap, rotten fruits, bird droppings
Larva Food Source
Host plant leaves, other specific plant tissues
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Banded red harlequin
Indomalayan
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Predators of Adult Banded red harlequin
Birds, spiders, reptiles, amphibians, rodents, primates
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Interesting Facts About Banded red harlequin
Caterpillars of banded red harlequin exhibit unique mutualistic relationships with ant species, exchanging food for protection in a remarkable display of interspecies cooperation.
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Scientific Classification of Banded red harlequin
Tips for Finding Banded red harlequin
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Youth Habitat of Banded red harlequin
Forests and Woodlands, Tropical Rainforests
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Habitat Preferences of Banded red harlequin Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of banded red harlequin are typically laid on the undersides of leaves specific to their host plant, often found in humid, tropical forest environments. Caterpillars emerge to feed on the host leaves, usually remaining on the lower foliage and are camouflaged to evade predators. The pupae might be found in the leaf litter or on the trunk of the host plant, leveraging the surrounding environment for protection during this vulnerable stage. Adults, with their ability to fly, are more widespread but often stay near their host plants in dense, damp forests where they feed on nectar. To observe these stages, one would search from the forest floor to the lower canopy in such biomes.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Banded red harlequin
The best time to find banded red harlequin is usually during the day when they are most active, particularly on warm, sunny days with little wind, which is conducive to their flying and feeding behaviors.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Banded red harlequin
Warm, humid, and overcast conditions are often ideal for finding banded red harlequin, as extreme temperatures or heavy rain can limit their activity.
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How and Where Can You Find Banded red harlequin at Different Life Stages
Egg Banded red harlequin eggs are typically laid on host plants. To find them, carefully inspect the leaves and stems of known host plants for small clusters or individual eggs, which may have distinct shapes or colors.
Larva Banded red harlequin larvae can be found on or near their food plants. Look for chewing damage on leaves, frass (larvae droppings), or the larvae themselves by scanning the host plants from various angles.
Pupal Banded red harlequin pupae are often hidden in protected locations near the host plant. Search for them by gently examining the undersides of leaves, in leaf litter, or within crevices where they may be camouflaging or attached.
Adult Banded red harlequin adults can be located by their active flying around nectar sources and host plants. To find them, walk slowly through their habitat, looking for banded red harlequin fluttering among flowers or resting with wings closed on vegetation.
Are Banded red harlequin harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Banded red harlequin
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Hurt Plant

Larvae of banded red harlequin feed on host plant leaves, leading to defoliation that ranges from mild to severe. Affected plants may display reduced growth, compromised photosynthesis, and vulnerability to secondary infections.

More Effects of Banded red harlequin

Beneficial Effects of Banded red harlequin
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Banded red harlequin is a diligent pollinator that is attracted primarily by the vivid colors and unique shapes of flowers. Engaging in pollination mainly to feed on pollen, banded red harlequin plays a critical role in the reproductive cycle of many plants by transferring pollen as it moves from bloom to bloom.
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