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Stored nut moth

Stored nut moth

Paralipsa gularis

A species of Paralipsa

Stored nut moth is a type of storage pest that is originated in Southeast Asia. Now they have already spread to Europe and America through food trade.

General Info About Stored nut moth
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Attributes of Stored nut moth
Colors
Brown
Black
Habitat
farm; food cabinet
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar, pollen, honeydew, plant sap, water
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Stored nut moth is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
The Stored nut moth can bore into the wood and may damage its structure, or even harm the health of trees. Stay alert if you frequently observe it in your house.
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Stored nut moth
It is found in Southeast Asia and is an introduced species in Western Europe.
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Predators of Stored nut moth Larvae
Birds, rodents, predacious insects
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Predators of Adult Stored nut moth
Bats, birds, spiders
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Interesting Facts About Stored nut moth
Stored nut moth can remain in its pupal stage for over two years if environmental conditions are not ideal for its emergence.
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Scientific Classification of Stored nut moth
Tips for Finding Stored nut moth
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How Can You Attract Stored nut moth
Due to stored nut moth's dietary preferences, a trap with bait related to its feeding habits such as decaying organic material or fermenting fruit could be used to attract adults.
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Habitat Preferences of Stored nut moth Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of stored nut moth are typically laid on stored grain products or dried plant materials, where they remain until hatching. After hatching, the larvae often reside within these food sources, feeding and developing concealed within. To find the larvae stage, seeking out pantries, storage facilities, or areas with grain or dry plant matter is essential. When the larvae reach maturity, they create cocoons in secluded areas, often close to the initial infestation site. To find these pupae, one should inspect crevices in storage spots and hidden surfaces. The adults, after emerging from cocoons, are most commonly found near infested areas, flying in search of mates and new sites for egg-laying. Searching for adults may involve monitoring around light sources at night or inspecting infestation zones during daytime.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Stored nut moth
The best time to find stored nut moth would likely be during the evening or night when many moths are active and attracted to lights, or during the day while they are resting on surfaces with patterns similar to their wings.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Stored nut moth
Mild, warm, and humid conditions are generally more favorable for finding stored nut moth, as these conditions are suitable for the flight and other activities of moths.
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How and Where Can You Find Stored nut moth at Different Life Stages
Egg Stored nut moth eggs are extremely small and might be laid on host plants. Look for them on the underside of leaves or within the plant structures that stored nut moth caterpillars are known to feed on.
Larva Stored nut moth larvae can be found on their host plants. Search for signs of feeding, such as holes in leaves or frass (caterpillar droppings), and carefully check the plants that caterpillars of this family typically feed on.
Pupal Stored nut moth pupae may be found in sheltered places such as under bark, in leaf litter, or soil. Gently sift through these substrates in areas where larvae are present to find them.
Adult Stored nut moth adults can be attracted to light traps set up at night or found during the day resting on vegetation, walls, or other surfaces. Use a light source or seek them in their resting spots during daylight, taking care not to disturb local wildlife.
Are Stored nut moth harmful?
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Stored nut moth is key storage pests. Their larvae can bore into a variety of foods.

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Are Stored nut moth harmful to humans?

No threat to human health. The stored nut moth doesn't bite or transmit disease.
Food-boring. The larvae of stored nut moth feed on a variety of solid food including corn, wheat, rice, beans, flour, flax, dried fruits, etc. Stored nut moth larvae might turn up in the food at a market or store, hurting sales.
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Where do Stored nut moth come from?

Enters homes hiding in food. Storage pests often enter factories or stores during commercial products' manufacturing or transportation process. One infested product on a shelf could lead to an infestation of all the goods in the store, and once people buy those foods to take home, the stored nut moth could further infest the unsealed foods in those homes. Adult stored nut moths might even leave the kitchen and pantry and show up in other domestic areas.
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What is the most effective prevention against Stored nut moth?

Observe the traces of stored nut moth activity. Check the packaging of solid food for suspicious bores. These traces indicate the possible presence of stored nut moth or other pests in the pantry.
Check purchased food. Check the packaging and avoid buying products in compromised packaging or anything with silk, web, or cocoons on the packaging.
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Seal all solid foods. Keep all dried food in sealed containers to prevent storage pests from entering and infesting the food. Containers can also confine pests that are already in the food inside and stop them from spreading further.
Keep the food and the pantry dry. Humidity is crucial for storage pests, which breed much more quickly under humid conditions compared to a dry setting. Moist food also emits a smell that's highly seductive to pests.
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Harmful Effects of Stored nut moth
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Stored Produce Pest

Stored nut moth, in its larval stage, feeds on a variety of stored products, including dried fruits, grains, and seeds. Infestations often result in contamination with larvae and frass, rendering the goods unpalatable and unsellable. This pest's behavior can cause significant economic losses, especially when populations go unnoticed and have the opportunity to grow. Early detection is crucial as to mitigate the damage level, which can range from mild to severe.

More Effects of Stored nut moth

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