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Pardosa hortensis

Pardosa hortensis

Pardosa hortensis

A species of Thin-legged wolf spiders

Pardosa hortensis exhibits a remarkable ferocity, particularly when threatened, making it a fascinating member of the Arachnida kingdom. Unlike many other spiders, pardosa hortensis prefers to remain hidden in vegetation rather than spinning webs. Interestingly, pardosa hortensis demonstrates distinctive daily behavioral patterns, remaining largely nocturnal. Known for its strong protein-rich silk, this species employs it remarkably for securing its eggs rather than trapping prey.

Bite Humans
Bite Humans
General Info About Pardosa hortensis
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Attributes of Pardosa hortensis
Colors
Brown
Black
Gray
Habitat
Open situation; grassland; heathland; waste ground; woodland clearing; old chalk; sand pit; sea shore
Adult Food Sources
Insects, arthropods, small mollusks, small annelids, small arachnids
Larva Food Source
Small invertebrates, springtails, aphids, mites, juvenile insects
Biting/stinging
The Pardosa hortensis may bite humans actively. Please stay away from it.
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
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Species Status of Pardosa hortensis
Widespread
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Distribution Area of Pardosa hortensis
United States
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Predators of Pardosa hortensis Larvae
Amphibians such as frogs and toads, insectivorous birds, larger spiders, insects such as ants and wasps, reptiles such as lizards
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Predators of Adult Pardosa hortensis
Birds, particularly insectivorous species, larger spiders, including other wolf spiders, mammals such as small rodents, reptiles including snakes and lizards, amphibians such as frogs and large toads
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Interesting Facts About Pardosa hortensis
The pardosa hortensis possesses a rare trait of 'song' production, using vibrations to communicate during courtship, unheard by human ears but crucial for its mating rituals.
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Scientific Classification of Pardosa hortensis
Tips for Finding Pardosa hortensis
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Youth Habitat of Pardosa hortensis
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Pardosa hortensis
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Pardosa hortensis
Since pardosa hortensis is a spider from the Lycosidae family, it does not depend on stationary traps to catch prey. Therefore, 'trap food' is not an applicable method for finding it. However, areas rich in insect activity can indirectly serve as places where pardosa hortensis might be found due to its predatory nature.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Pardosa hortensis
The best time to find pardosa hortensis would generally be during daytime hours, as this family of spiders is known for being more active when the sun is out, though some species may show different activity patterns.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Pardosa hortensis
Mild to warm weather without rain is considered suitable for finding pardosa hortensis since many spiders from the Lycosidae family prefer drier conditions for hunting and are less active in cold or wet weather.
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How and Where Can You Find Pardosa hortensis at Different Life Stages
Egg Pardosa hortensis egg sacs are typically hidden in sheltered, undisturbed locations. Search for egg sacs by inspecting crevices, under rocks, or in leaf litter.
Juvenile Spiderlings of pardosa hortensis disperse shortly after emerging and are very small. They can be found by carefully examining the ground vegetation, especially on low-lying plants and grass.
Juvenile pardosa hortensis may be found on or near the ground, under debris, or on the vegetation. They can be spotted by slowly walking through these habitats and watching for movement, as they may pause when disturbed.
Adult Adult pardosa hortensis can often be seen hunting on the ground, in sunny spots, or on plant stems. To find an adult pardosa hortensis, look for them during the day in areas where insects are abundant, which might attract these hunting spiders.
Are Pardosa hortensis harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Pardosa hortensis
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Bite Humans
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Bite Humans

Biting humans is not a characteristic behavior of pardosa hortensis. Typically, members of this species only bite as a defense mechanism when threatened or handled incorrectly by humans. The bites, delivered using their chelicerae, tend to have mild consequences, usually resulting in minimal, localized discomfort for the person bitten.

More Effects of Pardosa hortensis

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