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Parnara guttata

Parnara guttata

Parnara guttatus

A species of Parnara

Parnara guttata, the common straight swift, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Indomalayan realm, Amur (Russian Far East), eastern China, and Japan. Its wingspan is about 40 mm. Common straight swift larvae feed on various grasses, including rice.

General Info About Parnara guttata
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Attributes of Parnara guttata
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
White
Adult Food Sources
Flowers of lantana camara, ixora species, duranta erecta, jatropha integerrima, and hibiscus species
Larva Food Source
Rice plant (oryza sativa), bermuda grass (cynodon dactylon), sugar cane (saccharum officinarum), grasses (poaceae species)
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Parnara guttata is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Parnara guttata
Common
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Distribution Area of Parnara guttata
Indomalayan realm, Amur, China, Japan
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Life Cycle of Parnara guttata
Egg The egg stage begins when the female parnara guttata lays eggs on suitable host plants. The eggs are small, often spherical, and laid singly or in clusters. Coloration can vary but typically camouflages with the plant.
Larva The larva, or caterpillar, hatches from the egg and is a voracious feeder, growing rapidly. It's generally cylindrical and may have distinct color patterns for camouflage or warning. Molts several times before pupation.
Pupal The pupa, or chrysalis, is a non-feeding, immobile stage where dramatic transformation occurs. Typically attached to a substrate, color and shape vary, designed to blend with the environment for protection.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult parnara guttata’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Interesting Facts About Parnara guttata
Despite its delicate appearance, parnara guttata is known for its rapid and erratic flight pattern, making it a surprisingly elusive subject for photographers.
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Scientific Classification of Parnara guttata
Tips for Finding Parnara guttata
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Youth Habitat of Parnara guttata
Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Parnara guttata
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Savannas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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How Can You Attract Parnara guttata
For mature parnara guttata, sweet substances such as overripe fruits or nectar-producing plants can be used as lures.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Parnara guttata
Adult parnara guttata are more likely to be observed during mild weather without strong winds or heavy rain, as extreme conditions can affect their activity and visibility.
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How and Where Can You Find Parnara guttata at Different Life Stages
Egg Parnara guttata eggs might be found on the undersides of leaves of the host plant. It is advisable to gently inspect plant leaves, especially where you observe adults laying eggs.
Larva Parnara guttata larvae will be on or near their food plants. Look for signs of feeding, such as chewed leaves, and search for caterpillars along the stems and under leaves of the host plants.
Pupal Parnara guttata pupae may be attached to plant stems or hidden in leaf litter. They can be found by carefully examining potential pupation sites, particularly looking for the chrysalis which may blend with its surroundings.
Adult Parnara guttata adults are most easily found when they are foraging for nectar. Identify local flowering plants that attract butterflies and watch for parnara guttata activity during warm, sunny weather.
Are Parnara guttata harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Parnara guttata
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Agricultural Pests

The larvae of parnara guttata target rice crops, feeding on the leaves and creating extensive damage. In mild infestations, growth may be stunted, while severe cases can lead to significant yield losses. This pest poses threats to food security and could negatively impact human livelihoods dependent on rice agriculture.

More Effects of Parnara guttata

Beneficial Effects of Parnara guttata
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Pollination Behavior Reason
Collect Pollen To Feed Offspring
Parnara guttata actively visits various grasses to collect nectar, their attraction to these plants is guided by visual cues like color and the distinctive shapes of the grass flowers. While feeding on nectar, parnara guttata inadvertently transfers pollen, making it an effective agent of pollination.
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