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Clouded apollo

Clouded apollo

Parnassius mnemosyne

A species of Apollos

The moths reach a forewing span of 50 to 62 millimeters. The wings are white with black veins and two black spots in the cell of the forewings. At the wing tips, the wings are gray translucent. The hind wings are dark towards the inner edge. The female has larger translucent zones on the forewings and also on the hindwings gray translucent zones on the apex. In the Alps, butterflies are found that are dark in both sexes. In the abdomen, the females have yellow spots and mated females carry on the abdomen a large sphragis made of chitin from the 3rd abdominal segment to the end of the body.

General Info About Clouded apollo
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Attributes of Clouded apollo
Colors
Black
Yellow
White
Habitat
forest gap system; forest meadow; moist forest margin
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from thistle, nectar from buddleja (butterfly bush), nectar from lavender, nectar from echinacea, nectar from thyme
Larva Food Source
Corydalis cava, corydalis solida, corydalis intermedia, corydalis bulbosa, dictamnus albus
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Clouded apollo feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Clouded apollo
It is found in the Palearctic ecozone.
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Distribution Area of Clouded apollo
Palearctic realm, Europe
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Life Cycle of Clouded apollo
Egg The eggs of clouded apollo are laid on plants. These are small, round, and often a pale color, camouflaged against predation. This is the dormant stage, where embryonic development occurs.
Larva The larva, or caterpillar, hatches from the egg. It is a long, segmented creature with a voracious appetite, primarily for leaves. Growth is rapid, necessitating multiple molts.
Pupal Upon reaching a certain size, the larva forms a pupa. This immobile stage is characterized by metamorphic changes inside a hardened casing, often brown or greenish for camouflage.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult clouded apollo has developed wings and reproductive organs. Its body is fully formed and hardened, featuring the distinctive patterns and colors of its species.
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Adult Size of Clouded apollo
5 - 10 cm
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Predators of Clouded apollo Larvae
Birds, rodents, reptiles, invertebrates such as ants and wasps
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Scientific Classification of Clouded apollo
Tips for Finding Clouded apollo
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Youth Habitat of Clouded apollo
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Mountain and Alpine Regions
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Adult Habitat of Clouded apollo
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Mountain and Alpine Regions
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How Can You Attract Clouded apollo
Although clouded apollo as adults are attracted to nectar, trapping is not commonly used. Instead, enthusiasts prefer searching for them in their natural habitats due to ethical and conservation concerns.
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Habitat Preferences of Clouded apollo Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of clouded apollo are typically deposited on stonecrop or houseleek plants, often located in meadows or slightly bushy terrains. As for the caterpillars, they are found munching on these host plants in similar habitats, requiring sunny spots with the preferred vegetation. Searching for the chrysalids would require checking under rocks and in crevices near the larval food plants because they commonly pupate in sheltered, hidden places to avoid predators. Adult clouded apollo, the butterflies, are best sought in flower-rich fields and clearings, especially in mountainous regions, where they flit about in search of nectar and mates during the warmer months.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Clouded apollo
The best time to find clouded apollo is during their active months which are typically from late spring to early summer, depending on the local climate and specific altitude-related patterns.
Are Clouded apollo harmful?
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Usually, the clouded apollo won't threaten or hurt humans. But remember that even a worm will turn. Remember to still be cautious.

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Are Clouded apollo harmful to humans?

They are not a poisonous butterfly, but they have a special gland that secretes bad smells and chemicals.
Harmful Effects of Clouded apollo
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Hurt Plant

The larval stage of clouded apollo consumes the leaves of plants, often leading to defoliation. This feeding can range from minor to severe foliage loss, potentially stressing the plants and reducing their ability to photosynthesize.

More Effects of Clouded apollo

Beneficial Effects of Clouded apollo
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Clouded apollo is attracted to flowers primarily by their vivid colors and distinct shapes. While feeding on pollen, clouded apollo inadvertently collects and transfers pollen from one flower to another, thus playing a vital role in the pollination process. This inadvertent pollination ensures the biodiversity of the plant community.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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