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European harvestman

European harvestman

Phalangium opilio

A species of Phalangium, Also known as Harvest Spider, Common Harvestman, Brown daddy-long-legs

The european harvestman (Phalangium opilio) is an eight-legged arachnid, but it is not a spider. They share the nickname "daddy longlegs" with the cellar spider (Pholcidae). They have not changed much in 400 years, as fossils have been found fitting the description of this arachnid.

General Info About European harvestman
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Attributes of European harvestman
Colors
Brown
White
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The European harvestman is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
The European harvestman typically preys on other arthropods and does not directly affect plants.
Biting animal or pet
Yes
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Species Status of European harvestman
It is native to much of Europe and Asia. It has been introduced to North America, North Africa and New Zealand.
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Adult Size of European harvestman
4 - 6 mm
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Predators of European harvestman Larvae
Birds, rodents, larger arachnids, insectivorous insects
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Predators of Adult European harvestman
Birds, small mammals, larger arachnids, reptiles
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Interesting Facts About European harvestman
European harvestman has a unique defense mechanism that involves secreting a foul-smelling fluid to deter predators.
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Scientific Classification of European harvestman
Tips for Finding European harvestman
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Youth Habitat of European harvestman
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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When is the Best Time to Observe European harvestman
Nighttime, as european harvestman are nocturnal creatures and more active during the night when the humidity is higher.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe European harvestman
Mild to warm weather with high humidity, preferably after rainfall, which is conducive to the activity and visibility of european harvestman.
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How and Where Can You Find European harvestman at Different Life Stages
Juvenile European harvestman at this stage are tiny and can be found under leaf litter, stones, or logs. Look for them by gently turning over these objects and inspecting the ground beneath.
Adult European harvestman adults can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, fields, and gardens. Seek them out at night by using a flashlight to spot them on the sides of trees, fence posts, or vegetation.
Are European harvestman harmful?
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Common Questions People Also Ask
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