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Popular Insects
Rainbow scarab

Rainbow scarab

Phanaeus vindex

A species of Rainbow scarabs, Also known as Rainbow dung beetle

With a metallic sheen that reflects hues ranging from green to blue, rainbow scarab are known for their striking appearance. They possess a prominent horn that males use to battle for breeding rights, showcasing their role in sexual selection. As a transformative species, they exhibit complete metamorphosis, cycling from larvae that subsist on decomposing matter to adults that favor fresh feces as a nutrient source, thereby contributing to nutrient recycling in their habitats.

General Info About Rainbow scarab
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Attributes of Rainbow scarab
Colors
Black
Green
Yellow
Red
Bronze
Blue
Habitat
pasture
Adult Food Sources
Animal feces, dung
Larva Food Source
Decomposing leaf matter, rotting fruits, decaying wood, manure, organic matter in soil
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Species Status of Rainbow scarab
Widespread
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Distribution Area of Rainbow scarab
North America
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Life Cycle of Rainbow scarab
Egg The egg stage is marked by small, typically oval-shaped eggs that the adult rainbow scarab deposits in a secure location. The eggs are immobile and do not eat, their primary function being to develop and hatch into the next stage.
Larva During the larval stage, rainbow scarab looks worm-like, with a soft, elongated body. This stage is characterized by significant eating and growth. Larvae molt several times, increasing in size and occasionally changing in color.
Pupal The pupal stage is a transitional phase where rainbow scarab is encased in a pupa. In this stage, the body undergoes significant transformation, developing adult features such as wings and legs, yet remains immobile.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult rainbow scarab's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Rainbow scarab
1 - 2 cm
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Interesting Facts About Rainbow scarab
The rainbow scarab uses its unique horn structure not only in mating competitions but also as a shovel for burying and recycling organic waste efficiently.
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Scientific Classification of Rainbow scarab
Tips for Finding Rainbow scarab
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Youth Habitat of Rainbow scarab
Rotting and Decaying Matter
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Adult Habitat of Rainbow scarab
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Rainbow scarab
Rotten fruits or dung can be used as an attractant for rainbow scarab, as they are often drawn to such materials for feeding or ovipositing.
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Habitat Preferences of Rainbow scarab Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of rainbow scarab are typically found in or near decomposing matter such as dung or compost, as adults lay their eggs in such nutrient-rich materials. Larvae can usually be spotted within these decomposing substances, where they feed and grow. Pupae are generally located in underground chambers close to the larval feeding sites. Adults are often found in areas where they can feed on dung, decaying fruits, or plant sap, such as pastures, woodlands, or orchards. To locate the various stages, one should search dung piles for eggs and larvae, probe into compost or decay for larvae, dig near these areas to find pupae, and observe feeding sites for adult activity.
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How and Where Can You Find Rainbow scarab at Different Life Stages
Egg Rainbow scarab eggs are deposited in the soil or in dung. To find them, carefully sift through these substrates, especially in areas where adult rainbow scarab have been spotted.
Larva Rainbow scarab larvae live underground or within decomposing matter. Look for them by digging around host plants or decaying wood, taking care not to harm the surrounding ecosystem.
Pupal Rainbow scarab pupae are often found within the soil or cocooned near their larval feeding grounds. Gently examine the soil or decayed logs in areas known for rainbow scarab activity.
Adult Adult rainbow scarab can be seen on the ground, feeding on rotting fruits or dung. They may also be attracted to lights at night. Observing these areas or setting up light traps can aid in finding them.
Are Rainbow scarab harmful?
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Common Questions People Also Ask
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