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Red-bellied jumping spider

Red-bellied jumping spider

Philaeus chrysops

A species of Philaeus

Sporting a vibrant mosaic of red and black across its body, red-bellied jumping spider is equipped with a formidable set of eight eyes that provide it with exceptional vision, making it an astute hunter. This arachnid shows a remarkable preference for sun-exposed habitats, where it becomes a relentless predator, pouncing on its prey with precision, thanks to its highly developed jumping abilities.

Toxic to Animals
Toxic to Animals
Bite Humans
Bite Humans
General Info About Red-bellied jumping spider
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Attributes of Red-bellied jumping spider
Colors
Brown
Black
Red
Habitat
rock; sand; dry habitat
Adult Food Sources
Insects, aphids, flies, mosquitoes, small invertebrates
Larva Food Source
Small insects, other spiderlings, springtails, tiny arthropods
Biting/stinging
The Red-bellied jumping spider may bite humans actively. Please stay away from it.
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
The Red-bellied jumping spider can induce toxic reactions varying in severity. Nevertheless, these toxins primarily target their prey and predators and are usually not fatal to humans.
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
The Red-bellied jumping spider typically preys on other arthropods and does not directly affect plants.
Biting animal or pet
Yes
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Species Status of Red-bellied jumping spider
It occurs in the Palearctic, from Portugal to South China and Korea.
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Distribution Area of Red-bellied jumping spider
Palearctic, Portugal, South China, Korea, Europe
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Adult Size of Red-bellied jumping spider
1 - 1.3 cm
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Predators of Red-bellied jumping spider Larvae
Birds, wasps, ants, other spiders
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Predators of Adult Red-bellied jumping spider
Birds, wasps, reptiles, larger spiders, rodents
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Interesting Facts About Red-bellied jumping spider
Despite its tiny size, red-bellied jumping spider can leap over distances up to 50 times its own body length.
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Scientific Classification of Red-bellied jumping spider
Tips for Finding Red-bellied jumping spider
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Youth Habitat of Red-bellied jumping spider
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Deserts and Arid Regions, Urban and Suburban Areas
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Adult Habitat of Red-bellied jumping spider
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Deserts and Arid Regions, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Red-bellied jumping spider
Since red-bellied jumping spider are predatory animals, they do not have a specific 'trap food,' but they can sometimes be attracted to areas where their prey, such as small insects, is abundant.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Red-bellied jumping spider
Late spring to early fall, when temperatures are warmer, is the most suitable time to find active red-bellied jumping spider. They are usually most active during the day due to their reliance on good vision for hunting.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Red-bellied jumping spider
Dry, sunny days are ideal when searching for red-bellied jumping spider, as they rely on warmth for activity and prefer clear conditions for hunting and navigating.
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How and Where Can You Find Red-bellied jumping spider at Different Life Stages
Juvenile Red-bellied jumping spider juveniles can be found in similar habitats as adults but are much smaller and more inconspicuous. Look for them on the surfaces of leaves, rocks, or walls where they may be hunting small insects.
Adult Red-bellied jumping spider adults can be identified by their distinctive coloration and are more prominent than their juvenile counterparts. Spotting them is easiest on sunny days, on vertical surfaces or areas with plenty of vegetation, as they actively hunt for prey.
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Harmful Effects of Red-bellied jumping spider
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Toxic to Animals
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Bite Humans
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Toxic to Animals

Red-bellied jumping spider has developed a system of venom delivery that primarily functions through biting with its fangs. This method of envenomation is targeted at both deterring predators and subduing prey. The venom intensity is considered mild, typically causing minor symptoms in larger animals such as humans, dogs, or cats. Small mammals may experience more acute reactions since they are often prey. Insects and similar small creatures could become paralyzed or die if envenomated since they fit the prey profile for red-bellied jumping spider. Adults of red-bellied jumping spider are the life stage at which they exhibit toxicity.

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Bite Humans

Red-bellied jumping spider typically does not exhibit biting behavior towards humans. Bites from red-bellied jumping spider are rare and happen only in self-defense or when mishandled. In such instances, the bite might cause mild irritation, but does not have significant medical consequences.

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