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Dark umber

Dark umber

Philereme transversata

A species of Philereme

Adorned with distinctive transverse bands on its wings, dark umber showcases remarkable adaptability through seasonal changes in coloration to blend with its environment. As a larval caterpillar, it mimics a twig, an adaptation that provides exceptional camouflage from predators. With maturity, this species emerges as an adult with a remarkable ability to mimic dead leaves, an evolutionary trait that ensures its survival within a competitive ecosystem.

General Info About Dark umber
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Attributes of Dark umber
Colors
Brown
Black
Gray
Cream
Habitat
Bushy clearing; forest edge; hedge; calcareous soil
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar, tree sap, fallen fruit, honeydew
Larva Food Source
Leaves of broadleaved trees, shrub foliage, occasionally flower petals
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Dark umber
Common and widespread
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Distribution Area of Dark umber
Palearctic realm
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Life Cycle of Dark umber
Egg The egg stage is marked by rapid cell division within a protective casing. The eggs of dark umber are often spherical or ovular, laid in clusters, and may vary in color, blending with the environment for protection.
Larva The larva of dark umber emerges as a caterpillar designed for eating and growth. It dramatically increases in size, regularly molting its exoskeleton, and may exhibit different colors and patterns through its instars.
Pupal During the pupa stage, dark umber undergoes transformation within a chrysalis. It's immobile and appears dormant externally, but internally, significant changes occur as tissues reorganize into adult structures.
Adult The adult dark umber emerges with wings, vibrant colors, and distinct patterns. The exoskeleton hardens and the body size remains stable. Adult dark umber exhibits sexual dimorphism and primarily focuses on reproduction.
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Predators of Dark umber Larvae
Birds, small mammals, other insectivorous arthropods such as beetles, spiders
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Predators of Adult Dark umber
Bats, birds, spiders
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Scientific Classification of Dark umber
Tips for Finding Dark umber
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Youth Habitat of Dark umber
Forests and Woodlands
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Adult Habitat of Dark umber
Forests and Woodlands
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How Can You Attract Dark umber
No specific trap food is provided because locating dark umber does not typically involve baiting as one might do with animals that can be lured with food.
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Habitat Preferences of Dark umber Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of dark umber are typically found on the undersides of leaves of host plants, often in sheltered locations to protect from predators and environmental stresses. As caterpillars, dark umberare commonly located on the host plants themselves, feeding on the leaves and camouflaging with the foliage. To find them, one must search the host plant thoroughly, looking for signs of feeding or the caterpillars themselves. The pupal stage may be found in leaf litter or soil near the host plants, as dark umber often descend to the ground to pupate. To locate these, searching through the top layers of leaf debris or just beneath the soil surface is necessary, particularly close to the host plants. Adult dark umber are typically found nearby flowering plants where they can feed on nectar, particularly during dusk or night when they are most active.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Dark umber
Evening or night when many moths are active and easier to observe, especially shortly after dusk.
Are Dark umber harmful?
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