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Brown scallop

Brown scallop

Philereme vetulata

A species of Philereme

Philereme vetulata, the brown scallop, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in much of the Palearctic realm. The wingspan is 24–30 mm. Shiny grey-brown, both wings are traversed by numerous slightly darker wavy lines, which are angulated subcostally on the forewing; both wings with blackish discal dot above and beneath. P. vetulata generally varies very little. There is one generation per year with adults on the wing from the end of May to August. The larvae feed on alder buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula) and are dark grey with paler stripes and orange suffusion. They can be found from the end of April to June. It overwinters as an egg.

General Info About Brown scallop
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Attributes of Brown scallop
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
Gray
Habitat
Bushy clearing; forest edge; hedge; woody area; on calcareous soil
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from flowering plants, honeydew, tree sap, fruit juices, water with dissolved sugars and salts
Larva Food Source
Leaves of host plants, flowers of host plants, bark of host plants, young shoots, plant matter specific to host plants
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Brown scallop
Widespread
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Predators of Brown scallop Larvae
Frogs, toads, birds, jumping spiders, mantises, geckos
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Predators of Adult Brown scallop
Birds, bats, spiders, praying mantises
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Interesting Facts About Brown scallop
Despite brown scallop's delicate appearance, it has a unique ability to change its body color to blend with decaying leaves, aiding in its remarkable camouflage skills.
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Scientific Classification of Brown scallop
Tips for Finding Brown scallop
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Youth Habitat of Brown scallop
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies
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Habitat Preferences of Brown scallop Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of brown scallop typically dwell on the foliage of their host plants, seeking out young, tender leaves to feed on. These plants are mostly found in temperate woodlands and meadows. As for the pupae, they usually conceal themselves in a cocoon attached to twigs or under leaf litter, camouflaged and secure from predators. Searching for them requires gently turning over the leaves and inspecting branches with keen eyes. Adults, which are moths, are primarily nocturnal and tend to rest on tree trunks or wooden structures during the day, blending in due to their cryptic wing patterns. To observe them, one would wait for dusk and look towards light sources or sweet-smelling bait as they are attracted to both light and nectar sources at night.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Brown scallop
The suitable time to find adult brown scallop is usually at night when they are most active. Meanwhile, immature stages can be sought during the day.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Brown scallop
Warm and dry evenings are typically best for finding adult brown scallop, whereas overcast or humid conditions are favorable for finding caterpillars or pupae.
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How and Where Can You Find Brown scallop at Different Life Stages
Egg Brown scallop eggs are often laid on host plants. Look for them on the undersides of leaves or along stems, usually in the proximity of suitable caterpillar food plants.
Larva Brown scallop caterpillars are found on or near their food plants. Search for them by inspecting both sides of leaves, especially of plants known to be preferred by brown scallop.
Pupal Brown scallop pupae may be spotted in areas where caterpillars are common. They might hide in leaf litter or on the bark of trees, so examine these areas carefully.
Adult Brown scallop adults are attracted to light, so use a light trap at night or search around outdoor light sources. Alternatively, they might be found feeding on nectar-rich flowers during dusk or dawn.
Are Brown scallop harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Brown scallop
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Prefer Plant Type
Asteraceae
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Brown scallop flutters from flower to flower, primarily visiting those in the Asteraceae family. Its preference for brightly colored blooms guides it to its floral targets. While mostly seeking nectar, incidental pollen consumption aids in pollination.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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