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Turf running spider

Turf running spider

Philodromus cespitum

A species of Philodromus

Males of this species are approximately 3.5-5.0 mm long, and females are about 5.3 mm long. Body color is variable, mostly in shades of brown or yellow. Spots are also a common body pattern. Males tend to have more spots than females. Legs are usually yellowish brown or grey. Some members of the species also have spots on their legs. Males of the species have a noticeably asymmetric sperm duct. Male pedipalps contain nerve tissue and a sensory organ.

General Info About Turf running spider
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Attributes of Turf running spider
Colors
Brown
Yellow
Gray
Habitat
Philodromus cespitum is a foliage-dweller, and is the dominant species found in Central European fruit orchards. It is more highly concentrated in orchard centers than edges. Larger individuals are found in the center and smaller individuals are found around the edges. This species is also found in cotton fields. P. cespitum is distributed across North America, Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Russia, Kazakhstan, China, Korea, and Japan. Adult females are most commonly observed in June and July. Spiderlings are present year-round but are most abundant from August to October.
Adult Food Sources
Insects, flies, moths, beetles, other spiders
Larva Food Source
Small insects, mites, small larvae
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
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Species Status of Turf running spider
Common and widespread
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Distribution Area of Turf running spider
North America, Europe, North Africa, Middle East, Asia
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Predators of Turf running spider Larvae
Ants, wasps, larger spiders, insectivorous birds, frogs
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Predators of Adult Turf running spider
Birds, larger spiders, reptiles, mammals such as shrews
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Interesting Facts About Turf running spider
Unlike typical spiders, turf running spider can sprint sideways, akin to crabs, allowing for agile predation and elusive defense maneuvers.
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Scientific Classification of Turf running spider
Tips for Finding Turf running spider
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Youth Habitat of Turf running spider
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Turf running spider
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Turf running spider
Generally for spiders like turf running spider, traps are not baited with food as they are hunters by nature, not scavengers. Instead, traps may be based on intercepting the spider's typical movement paths or simulating prey.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Turf running spider
The best time to find turf running spider might be during the early morning or late evening hours when many spiders are active on their webs or hunting.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Turf running spider
Dry and warm conditions can be suitable for finding turf running spider since high humidity can sometimes damage their webs or reduce their activity.
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How and Where Can You Find Turf running spider at Different Life Stages
Egg Turf running spider egg sacs are often hidden in sheltered locations to protect them from predators. Look for these sacs near the junctions of walls and ceilings, in plant foliage, or under rocks and wood.
Juvenile Turf running spider spiderlings can be found near their hatching site. Locate them by checking silk lines on vegetation or on the ground where they might balloon away.
Juvenile turf running spider are more mobile and can be located by searching areas with high insect activity, as they may be hunting. Look on the undersides of leaves, within crevices, or near light sources at night.
Adult Adult turf running spider can often be seen on their webs in corners of rooms, windows, or in vegetation. At night, a flashlight shone at an angle across areas of probable activity may reflect their eyes, revealing their location.
Are Turf running spider harmful?
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