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Hag moth

Hag moth

Phobetron pithecium

A species of Phobetron, Also known as Monkey slug moth, Monkey slug

Hag moth is present throughout the eastern and southern United States. The moth is a relatively non-descript, dark color, but the caterpillars can irritate sensitive skin with their stinging hairs. The moth prefers woody habitats with a variety of trees to provide a host for the caterpillars. The best time to see the moth is from spring through fall.

Toxic to Humans
Toxic to Humans
Toxic to Animals
Toxic to Animals
Does the Hag moth cause allergies?
Allergenic
General Info About Hag moth
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Attributes of Hag moth
Colors
Brown
Black
White
Habitat
field; wood; forest
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from various flowering plants
Larva Food Source
Leaves of blackberry, cherry, oak, persimmon, willow
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Hag moth feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Hag moth
Common
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Distribution Area of Hag moth
Southern United States
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Life Cycle of Hag moth
Egg During this initial period, the eggs of hag moth are usually laid on plant leaves. They are small, spherical, and exhibit colors that camouflages them within the foliage. Growth is internal until hatching.
Larva Upon hatching, hag moth larvae appear worm-like, with distinctively marked bodies. They feed voraciously, increase in size significantly, shedding their skin multiple times as they grow.
Pupal The larva of hag moth transforms into a pupa, which is a non-feeding, immobile stage. Encased within a cocoon, the pupa undergoes significant changes as the tissues are reorganized into adult features.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult hag moth’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Hag moth
2 - 2.5 cm
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Interesting Facts About Hag moth
The larva of hag moth mimics a tarantula to deter predators with its bizarre appearance and hairy extensions, a remarkable case of animal mimicry.
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Scientific Classification of Hag moth
Tips for Finding Hag moth
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Youth Habitat of Hag moth
Forests and Woodlands
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Adult Habitat of Hag moth
Forests and Woodlands
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How Can You Attract Hag moth
Trap food might not be applicable as they are not typically lured by baits. However, during the adult stage, they may be attracted to light sources at night.
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Habitat Preferences of Hag moth Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of hag moth are typically found on the leaves of various hardwood trees, where they consume foliage. These larvae are known for their distinctive slug-like appearance. As they progress to pupation, they often seek out crevices or leaf litter on the ground to form their cocoons. Adult hag moth, once emerged from their cocoons, are nocturnal and are attracted to light, making them more likely to be found near sources of artificial light at night. To seek out these different growth stages, one must look among the foliage of hardwood trees for larvae, leaf litter, or cracks in the ground for pupae, and areas with lights for adults.
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How and Where Can You Find Hag moth at Different Life Stages
Egg Hag moth eggs might be found on the underside of host plant leaves. Use a magnifying glass to inspect leaves for small, often spherical eggs that may be laid in clusters or rows.
Larva Hag moth larvae can be sought on the leaves of host plants. They could be camouflaged, so look closely for any signs of feeding damage or droppings that could indicate their presence.
Pupal Pupae of hag moth may be concealed in the leaves or on the ground in leaf litter. Finding them involves gently sifting through the litter or examining the surfaces of potential pupation sites.
Adult Adult hag moth can be observed at night when they are attracted to artificial lights. A common method is to set up a white sheet with a light source behind it to draw in insects like hag moth.
Are Hag moth harmful?
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Are Hag moth harmful to humans?

The spiny moth is a poisonous insect, and it is covered with protective bristles throughout the larvae. This hair contains acidic toxic substances and is very sharp. If you accidentally touch it, you will immediately feel tingling and itching and redness.
Harmful Effects of Hag moth
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Toxic to Humans

The larvae of hag moth possess a unique defense mechanism through urticating hairs that can cause skin irritation upon contact. These hairs release toxins mechanically as a defense against predators. When touched, these hairs can mildly affect human skin, leading to symptoms such as redness, itching, and a burning sensation. Generally, the effects are temporary, but severe cases may result in intense irritation and dermatitis. It is important for humans to handle hag moth with care to avoid these toxic effects.

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Toxic to Animals

Hag moth typically uses its sting to ward off threats or secure food, secreting venom that can cause a range of reactions depending on the species affected. Humans may experience painful swelling, while smaller mammals like cats or dogs could suffer more severe reactions. Birds, although generally less affected due to occasional encounters, may still feel discomfort if stung. Reactions can vary from mild irritation to severe, life-threatening conditions, particularly in those with allergies to the venom.

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Does the Hag moth cause allergies?

Hag moth's larval stage can cause allergies in humans through contact with its hairs, affecting a small number of people. The allergic reactions range from mild to severe and may include itching, rashes, or respiratory issues. Individuals with higher sensitivity could experience more serious consequences. Being cautious and avoiding contact with the larvae is advised to mitigate risk.

More Effects of Hag moth

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