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Nettle Weevil

Nettle Weevil

Phyllobius pomaceus

A species of Phyllobius

P. pomaceus is a slender and elongate weevil, measuring 7–9 mm in length with bright metallic green scales, combined with variations of gold, blue and copper colour, on its elytra. Larvae measure up to 8 mm in length, with a creamy white coloured body and dark head.

General Info About Nettle Weevil
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Attributes of Nettle Weevil
Colors
Black
Gold
Cyan
Habitat
The beetle is associated with nettles (Urtica dioica) and Meadow Sweet (Filipendula ulmaria). P. pomaceus can also be a pest of strawberries. Larvae live within the soil feeding on roots, adults above ground on the leaves and stems of their host plants.
Adult Food Sources
Leaves of broad-leaved trees, leaves of shrubs, buds, young shoots, flower petals
Larva Food Source
Roots of grasses, roots of herbs, plant underground structures
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Life Cycle of Nettle Weevil
Egg The nettle Weevil begins its life as an egg, often laid on or near the host plant. The eggs are small, oval, and typically laid in clusters. They possess a protective coating and are generally unremarkable in color, blending with the surroundings for camouflage.
Larva Upon hatching, the nettle Weevil larva is worm-like, with a soft, elongated body and a distinct head. It lacks wings and has limited mobility but features strong mandibles for feeding, primarily on plant material. Much of the nettle Weevil's growth occurs in this stage.
Pupal The nettle Weevil then enters the pupal stage, encased in a protective pupal shell. It's immobile, undergoing a significant transformation. The size increases slightly, and the shape of the future adult is gradually defined within the pupa, where wings and legs will develop.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult nettle Weevil's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction. Size and color are species-specific and may serve as camouflage or mating displays.
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Predators of Nettle Weevil Larvae
Birds, mammals, predacious beetles, parasitic wasps
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Predators of Adult Nettle Weevil
Birds, small mammals, reptiles, arthropods like spiders and predatory beetles
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Interesting Facts About Nettle Weevil
Nettle Weevil are known to 'play dead' when threatened, curling up and remaining motionless to evade predators.
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Scientific Classification of Nettle Weevil
Tips for Finding Nettle Weevil
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Adult Habitat of Nettle Weevil
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Habitat Preferences of Nettle Weevil Through Different Life Stages
Eggs of nettle Weevil are typically deposited in the soil near host plants where larvae will find roots to feed upon. Larvae themselves dwell underground, benefiting from the relative safety and consistent food source provided by subterranean plant parts. Pupae usually remain in the soil, transforming into adulthood away from the surface activity. Adults emerge from the soil and are often found on leaves and stems of host plants, where they feed. To search for the various stages of nettle Weevil, one should carefully dig around the base of host plants for eggs, larvae, and pupae, while inspecting the foliage for adults.
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Harmful Effects of Nettle Weevil
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Garden and Landscape Pest

Nettle Weevil larvae feed on the roots, while adults target the leaves of ornamental plants like roses and hedges. This feeding can cause mild to severe damage, with defoliation and root decay potentially weakening or killing the plants. A large infestation may lead to significant aesthetic and structural harm to gardens and landscapes.

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Hurt Plant

Adults and larvae of nettle Weevil feed on various plants, chewing on leaves and roots, which can range from mild to severe damage. The affected plants display defoliation and compromised root systems, hindering growth and reducing overall plant vigor.

More Effects of Nettle Weevil

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