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Phymata crassipes

Phymata crassipes

Phymata crassipes

A species of Jagged ambush bugs

Adults of Phymata crassipes can reach a length of about 7–9 mm. The body appear ornamented with some extrusions. Their triangular scutellum is shorter than a pronotum without prominent tubercles. They possess functional wings. They have clubbed antennae and enlarged fore femora and abdomen. The edge of the abdomen expands beyond the edges of the wings. Beautifully camouflaged, they capture their prey using their raptorial fore legs. The basic body color is dark reddish-brown in males, while females are lighter yellow-brown. Moreover in the males the antennae terminate with a cylindrical joint, thicker and longer than all other segments, while the females antennae are terminated by a more clavate joint, not as long as the preceding ones. This species is rather similar to Phymata monstrosa, present in South West Europe, that shows small bumps on the femora of the median and hind legs.

General Info About Phymata crassipes
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Attributes of Phymata crassipes
Colors
Brown
Yellow
White
Habitat
These bugs inhabit dry biotopes with sufficient sun exposure, especially calcareous grasslands, rocky heaths, south-facing slopes or forest edges.
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Piercing-sucking mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Phymata crassipes
This species is widespread in the Palearctic realm. It can be found in the Mediterranean, North Africa, Central Europe eastward to Korea, north of China and Siberia. It is not present in the north-west of Europe and in the Britain Islands.
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Life Cycle of Phymata crassipes
Egg The egg phase begins the cycle, where the phymata crassipes lays eggs that are often oval and tiny. They are usually attached to surfaces in a secure location, and their colors can blend with the environment.
Nymph After hatching, phymata crassipes nymphs emerge, resembling miniatures of the adult without fully developed wings. These nymphs go through multiple molts, increasing in size and gradually developing wing pads.
Adult The final molt reveals the adult phymata crassipes. This stage features fully formed wings and operational reproductive systems. The adult's exoskeleton is hardened, distinguishing it from the softer-bodied nymphs, and marked by a definite change in shape and color patterns.
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Interesting Facts About Phymata crassipes
The phymata crassipes has extraordinary camouflage skills, blending seamlessly with the environment to ambush prey, a behavior known as aggressive mimicry.
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Scientific Classification of Phymata crassipes
Tips for Finding Phymata crassipes
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Youth Habitat of Phymata crassipes
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Phymata crassipes
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Beneficial Effects of Phymata crassipes
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Predators of Pests
Predators of Pests
Stage
Adults, Nymphs
Purpose
Feed Itself
Phymata crassipes is a predatory insect known for its aggressive hunting style. It uses its adapted forelegs to snatch prey rapidly and its elongated mouthpart, or rostrum, to inject lethal saliva. The saliva not only immobilizes the prey but also predigests its insides. This allows phymata crassipes to suck out the liquefied tissues. It preys primarily to feed itself but also to fuel its reproduction.
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