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Holly leaf miner

Holly leaf miner

Phytomyza ilicis

A species of Phytomyza, Also known as European Holly Leafminer

The holly fly mines on the leaves that year sprout from the buds of holly. The eggs are laid in June at the start of the summer. The holly fly also flies around this time.

General Info About Holly leaf miner
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Attributes of Holly leaf miner
Colors
Brown
Black
Habitat
host plant
Adult Food Sources
Holly nectar, holly pollen, other floral nectars, other floral pollens
Larva Food Source
Holly leaf tissue, holly leaf mesophyll, holly leaf parenchyma
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Holly leaf miner feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Sponging mouthparts
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Species Status of Holly leaf miner
It is common and widespread in Europe and has been introduced into western Canada and north west USA.
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Distribution Area of Holly leaf miner
Europe, western Canada, north west United States
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Predators of Holly leaf miner Larvae
Birds, predatory insects like lady beetles, parasitoid wasps, spiders
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Predators of Adult Holly leaf miner
Birds, spiders, predatory insects such as robber flies, lizards
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Interesting Facts About Holly leaf miner
The larvae of holly leaf miner intricately mine within leaves, creating distinctive patterns that can tell much about their development and health.
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Scientific Classification of Holly leaf miner
Tips for Finding Holly leaf miner
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Youth Habitat of Holly leaf miner
Forests and Woodlands, On and Within Other Organisms (Parasitic and Symbiotic Relationships)
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Adult Habitat of Holly leaf miner
Forests and Woodlands, Urban and Suburban Areas
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When is the Best Time to Observe Holly leaf miner
For adult holly leaf miner, the best time to search is during their peak activity hours, which are often in the warmer parts of the day. For larvae, time your search to the growing season of the host plant.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Holly leaf miner
Dry and sunny weather might increase the likelihood of finding adult holly leaf miner as they are more active in these conditions. Meanwhile, larvae may be more visible after rain, which can make the leaves they feed on more transparent.
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How and Where Can You Find Holly leaf miner at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of holly leaf miner are typically laid on the host plant leaves. To find them, inspect the underside of leaves for small, often oval-shaped eggs.
Larva Larvae of holly leaf miner create visible mining patterns on leaves. Find larvae by looking for these mines on the host plants, which can be seen as blisters or tunnels.
Pupal Pupae of holly leaf miner can usually be found within the mines on leaves or in the leaf litter. Gently open mined leaves or sift through leaf litter near the host plant to locate them.
Adult Holly leaf miner adults can be found near their host plants. They are active fliers, so using a net during warmer parts of the day or placing yellow sticky traps near the host plants can help capture them.
Are Holly leaf miner harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Holly leaf miner
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Garden and Landscape Pest

Larvae of holly leaf miner act as leafminers on holly plants, creating noticeable trails and possibly causing defoliation. Severe infestations can weaken plants, impacting their ornamental value and leading to growth reduction.

More Effects of Holly leaf miner

Common Questions People Also Ask
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