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Mountain small white

Mountain small white

Pieris ergane

A species of Whites

Pieris ergane, the mountain small white, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae. It is found in Southern Europe, Asia Minor, Syria, Iraq, Iran and Transcaucasia. The length of the forewings is 19–24 mm. Adults are on wing from April to September in two to three generations The larvae feed on Aethionema saxatile and Aethionema orbiculatum.

General Info About Mountain small white
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Attributes of Mountain small white
Colors
Black
Yellow
Gray
White
Habitat
Warm steppe slope; rocky area; sparse scrubland
Adult Food Sources
Asteraceae species (daisy family flowers), brassicaceae species (mustard family flowers), fabaceae species (legume family flowers), apiaceae species (celery, carrot family flowers), lamiacae species (mint family flowers)
Larva Food Source
Brassica rapa (field mustard), brassica nigra (black mustard), brassica oleracea (cabbage), raphanus sativus (radish), armoracia rusticana (horseradish)
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Mountain small white is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
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Species Status of Mountain small white
Uncommon
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Predators of Mountain small white Larvae
Birds, rodents, wasps, ants, spiders
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Predators of Adult Mountain small white
Birds, spiders, praying mantises, ants, lizards
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Interesting Facts About Mountain small white
Unlike other butterflies, mountain small white has a unique mating ritual, where males release pheromones from specialized wing scales to attract females.
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Scientific Classification of Mountain small white
Tips for Finding Mountain small white
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Youth Habitat of Mountain small white
Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Mountain small white
Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Forests and Woodlands, Urban and Suburban Areas
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Habitat Preferences of Mountain small white Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of mountain small white are typically located on the undersides of leaves of host plants, often cruciferous species such as mustard or cabbage. Caterpillars, after hatching, can be found clinging to and feeding upon these same plants, camouflaged among the foliage. Pupae are usually found on plant stems or concealed under ledges close to the host plants. Adults fly in open meadows, fields, and gardens, frequently visiting a variety of flowers for nectar. To find these stages, one must search appropriate habitats: inspect host plants for eggs and caterpillars, look for pupae in nearby hiding spots, and observe adult mountain small white flocking to flowers in sunlit areas.
Are Mountain small white harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Mountain small white
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Agricultural Pests

Larvae of mountain small white feed on the leaves of host plants, leading to holes and defoliation. Minor infestations slightly reduce vigor, while severe infestations can devastate crops, impacting human food supplies and agricultural economies.

More Effects of Mountain small white

Beneficial Effects of Mountain small white
Discover the hidden benefits of insects
Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Prefer Plant Type
Cabbage
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar, Collect Pollen To Feed Offspring
Mountain small white is drawn to flowers primarily by their shape and scent, which signal the presence of pollen. This pollinator consumes the pollen and may also inadvertently transfer it while feeding. Additionally, mountain small white collects pollen to feed its offspring, making it an effective agent of pollination.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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