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Margined white

Margined white

Pieris marginalis

A species of Whites, Also known as Opaque margined white

Pieris marginalis is a butterfly that occurs from Yukon, Western Canada to the Rocky Mountains. As host plants they have species from the Brassicaceae family. Its wingspan is 3.8 to 5.7 cm. They occur from February to September.

General Info About Margined white
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Attributes of Margined white
Habitat
forest; meadow; deciduous wood; streamside
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from asteraceae flowers, nectar from fabaceae flowers, nectar from boraginaceae flowers, nectar from lamiaceae flowers, nectar from various flowering plants
Larva Food Source
Brassicaceae leaves, plant matter from genus arabidopsis, mustard family leaves, cruciferous vegetables, cabbage family foliage
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Margined white is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Margined white feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
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Life Cycle of Margined white
Egg Eggs are often laid on the underside of leaves. They are small and vary in color. The embryos develop inside until they hatch.
Larva The larva, or caterpillar, hatches from the egg. It is worm-like, has a distinct head, and its body is comprised of multiple segments. Growth involves shedding its skin, and coloration can vary greatly.
Pupal After several molts, the caterpillar forms a pupa. Within this protective shell, the margined white undergoes a remarkable transformation, reshaping its body significantly.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult margined white’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Margined white
3.5 - 4.5 cm
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Predators of Margined white Larvae
Birds, rodents, parasitoid wasps, spiders, ants
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Predators of Adult Margined white
Birds, mammals, spiders, insects, reptiles
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Interesting Facts About Margined white
The margined white, can thermoregulate by adjusting its wing angles to control body temperature—a practice not common in temperate butterflies.
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Scientific Classification of Margined white
Tips for Finding Margined white
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How Can You Attract Margined white
Margined white in their adult stage are attracted to nectar-rich flowers. Therefore, planting or providing a garden with a variety of flowering plants can act as a natural trap to attract margined white.
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Habitat Preferences of Margined white Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of margined white are typically found on the underside of host plant leaves, such as mustard or cabbage family plants. Searching for the larvae requires examining these plants closely, as caterpillars will feed on the leaves. The pupae are commonly attached to plant stems or hidden among debris at the base of the host plants. Adult margined white are most often found fluttering in and around meadows, gardens, and open wooded areas where they feed on nectar from various flowers.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Margined white
The best time to find margined white at different stages of their lifecycle varies. For adults, early morning or late afternoon when they are less active is ideal, while caterpillars can be found throughout daylight hours as they are typically feeding on host plants.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Margined white
Mild weather conditions with no strong winds or heavy rainfall are the most suitable for finding margined white. These conditions allow for the adult margined white to comfortably forage for food and for the larvae to feed without being disturbed by the elements.
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How and Where Can You Find Margined white at Different Life Stages
Egg Margined white eggs are often laid on the underside of leaves of their host plants. To find them, carefully inspect these areas for small, clustered eggs that are usually pale yellow or green.
Larva Margined white larvae, also known as caterpillars, can be found on or near their host plants. Look for the caterpillars by checking for signs of feeding such as chewed leaves, frass (caterpillar droppings), or silk threads on plants commonly associated with margined white.
Pupal Margined white pupae can typically be found hanging from the underside of leaves or tucked within plant debris. Search for them by examining the host plants and the nearby area for a chrysalis that is camouflaged to look like part of the plant or soil.
Adult To locate adult margined white, visit areas with an abundance of flowering plants, especially those that are nectar-rich. Early morning or late afternoon, when margined white are less active and more likely to be resting or slowly foraging for nectar, is an ideal time to spot them.
Are Margined white harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Margined white
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Garden and Landscape Pest

Larvae of margined white are known to chew on the leaves of ornamental brassicas, kale, and cabbage, leading to holes or complete defoliation. Mild infestations may cause cosmetic damage, whereas severe cases can significantly reduce plant vigor and aesthetic value, potentially affecting human enjoyment of garden and landscape settings.

More Effects of Margined white

Beneficial Effects of Margined white
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Margined white is drawn to flowers by their vivid colors and distinct shapes, often seeking out flowers of the cabbage family. While feeding on pollen for nourishment, margined white unintentionally collects and transfers pollen, contributing to plant reproduction.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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