The metricus Paper Wasp (Polistes metricus) builds its papery nest using wood tissue and saliva. It uses its mandibles to press the materials into softer substances that eventually form a honeycomb shape. It's considered a beneficial insect because it pollinates crops and hunts pests such as caterpillars and cicadas.
Toxic to Humans
Toxic to Animals
Human Stinging
General Info About Metricus Paper Wasp
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Attributes of Metricus Paper Wasp
Colors
Brown
Black
Red
Habitat
side of building; tree; shrubbery
Adult Food Sources
Nectar, tree sap, insect prey, honeydew, fruit juices
Larva Food Source
Caterpillars, larvae of other insects, aphids, small beetles, spider mites
Biting/stinging
The Metricus Paper Wasp may bite humans actively. Please stay away from it.
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Metricus Paper Wasp feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
The Metricus Paper Wasp typically preys on other arthropods and does not directly affect plants.
Biting animal or pet
Yes
Mouthparts Type
Chewing-lapping mouthparts
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Species Status of Metricus Paper Wasp
It is native to North America. It is found in the United States.
Distribution Area of Metricus Paper Wasp
North America, the United States
Appearance of Metricus Paper Wasp
Polistes metricus is dark colored, with yellow tarsi and black tibia. Polistes metricus has a dark ferruginous (rusty) color with black markings on its thorax and a mostly black abdomen. Its tibia is black, and the tarsi are yellow. A black spot, separate from the antennae, contains the three ocelli. Females bear six abdominal segments, while males bear seven. Swelled parts of the abdomen of this species are a key defining element. In the female, extensive rust-red coloration occurs on her head and mesosoma. Female Polistes metricus yellow markings are very limited in area. The mesosoma has a large spread of red color, and the metasoma shows black coloration. Polistes metricus also has an especially marked outward bend in sternum 2; however, this is often a very subtle characteristic. In the male, the red coloring takes up less area, but black coloration takes up more area. The male has more yellow markings than the female and a yellow color on his entire face and the pronotal carina. The yellow coloration on the legs of the male is highly variable in this species. The smallest of the larvae can be told apart from eggs by noticing the darker anterior end of larvae. In the nests of Polistes metricus, cells that are capped are most likely cells that contain pupae. After pupae emerge from their cocoons, they leave behind evidence of their metamorphosis in the form of cocoon shavings.
Egg During the egg stage, metricus Paper Wasp remains stationary, encapsulated within a protective shell. Color and form are barely distinguishable, and the primary function is as a dormant precursor to the larva.
Larva As a larva, metricus Paper Wasp appears worm-like, lacking fully developed legs and wings. This stage is primarily for feeding and growth, often characterized by multiple molts as the larva increases in size.
Pupal The pupal stage is a major transformation period for metricus Paper Wasp. Encased in a cocoon, significant metamorphosis occurs. The shape, color, and size of metricus Paper Wasp change dramatically, developing characteristics of the adult form in preparation for emergence.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult metricus Paper Wasp is characterized by fully developed wings and reproductive organs. The body is mature and hardened, and the adult is highly mobile, focusing primarily on reproduction and maintaining the species.
Predators of Adult Metricus Paper Wasp
Birds, bats, spiders, mantises, other wasps
Interesting Facts About Metricus Paper Wasp
Unlike many other species, metricus Paper Wasp exhibits a rare behavior called 'facial recognition', allowing them to distinguish between individual faces of their species.
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Youth Habitat of Metricus Paper Wasp
Forests and Woodlands, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
Adult Habitat of Metricus Paper Wasp
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
How Can You Attract Metricus Paper Wasp
Sweet substances or proteins such as sugary solutions or small pieces of meat can attract adult metricus Paper Wasp.
Habitat Preferences of Metricus Paper Wasp Through Different Life Stages
To find the various growth stages of metricus Paper Wasp, search flowering gardens and wooded areas for their nests during the larval stage, usually attached under eaves or in shrubs. During the pupal phase, these nests are the primary locations as metricus Paper Wasp transition from larvae inside hexagonal cells. Adult metricus Paper Wasp are often near nest sites but also frequent flowers and other vegetation, scavenging for nectar and preying on other insects to feed their colonies.
How and Where Can You Find Metricus Paper Wasp at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of metricus Paper Wasp are laid inside their paper-like nests. To find eggs, locate these nests often built in sheltered areas like eaves of buildings or dense bushes. Use caution not to disturb the nest.
Larva Metricus Paper Wasp larvae are contained within the cells of their nest and are not mobile. Observation can be done by visually inspecting the open cells of a nest preferably with a non-intrusive tool or camera.
Pupal Pupae of metricus Paper Wasp are also located within the nest cells. Since metricus Paper Wasp pupae do not leave the cell until they become adults, finding them requires careful examination of the nest without dismantling it.
Adult Adult metricus Paper Wasp can be found on or near their nests, or foraging for food. To safely observe or capture adults, wait near flowers or food sources they are likely to frequent, moving gently to avoid startling or being stung.
Are Metricus Paper Wasp harmful?
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The metricus Paper Wasp can cause toxic reactions with a wide range of severity. However, the toxins are typically targeted at their prey and predators. They are usually not fatal to humans.
Are Metricus Paper Wasp harmful to humans?
Metricus Paper Wasp has a sting needle at the tail, which can sting people. But it is not aggressive and rarely attacks humans unless it is threatened. Even so, it should be treated with caution, because it will be very painful after being stung, and it will cause redness and swelling.
Harmful Effects of Metricus Paper Wasp
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Toxic to Humans
Toxic to Animals
Human Stinging
Toxic to Humans
Metricus Paper Wasp possesses a defense mechanism iconic to its order: a venomous sting. This sting delivers neurotoxins capable of causing pain, swelling, and redness in humans. While generally mild with temporary symptoms, severe cases could involve extreme pain or complications, especially if multiple stings occur or if they're delivered to sensitive areas.
Toxic to Animals
Metricus Paper Wasp can cause mild to severe reactions in various animals through its sting. In humans, a sting might lead to discomfort and allergic reactions, while domesticated animals like dogs and cats might experience pain and swelling. Birds encountering metricus Paper Wasp could exhibit signs of distress or mobility issues after being stung. The toxicity varies among animals, with larger animals typically less affected. The sting of metricus Paper Wasp is primarily a defense mechanism, wherein the venom injected can have different consequences based on the animal's size and sensitivity.
Does the Metricus Paper Wasp sting humans?
Metricus Paper Wasp, a wasp species, may sting humans typically in defense if their nest is threatened or they feel provoked. Females possess the stinging capability, using their sting to inject venom which can cause pain and allergic reactions. However, stinging has no adverse physical consequences on metricus Paper Wasp itself.
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Pollinator
Predators of Pests
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar, Collect Pollen To Feed Offspring
Metricus Paper Wasp is attracted to flowers primarily by their color and smell. While adults feed on pollen, they also collect it to feed their offspring. As they move from flower to flower, pollen is transferred, aiding in plant pollination. This species plays a subtle yet vital role in the ecosystem.
Predators of Pests
Stage
Adults
Diets
Caterpillars, Beetle Larvae
Metricus Paper Wasp is a proficient hunter, primarily during its larval stage; its hunting serves the nurturing of future generations. The adults capture caterpillars and beetle larvae, masticate them, and feed the macerated prey to their developing larvae. This fascinating cycle is a little-known aspect of their contribution to controlling pest populations.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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