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Peak white

Peak white

Pontia callidice

A species of Whites

Description from Charles Thomas Bingham's (1907) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma, Butterflies, Volume II, pp 178–179. Pieris callidice (=Pieris kalora, Moore, P.Z.S. 1865:449)

General Info About Peak white
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Attributes of Peak white
Colors
Black
Green
Gray
White
Habitat
It lives at high altitude in alpine meadows, above the tree line.
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar, asteraceae species, fabaceae species, alyssum species, iberis sempervirens
Larva Food Source
Cruciferae (brassicaceae) plants, reseda lutea
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Peak white is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Peak white
Widespread
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Predators of Peak white Larvae
Birds, spiders, ants, wasps
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Predators of Adult Peak white
Birds, small mammals, reptiles, larger insects
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Interesting Facts About Peak white
Peak white can survive extreme cold by producing a natural antifreeze substance, allowing it to inhabit high alpine environments.
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Scientific Classification of Peak white
Tips for Finding Peak white
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Youth Habitat of Peak white
Mountains and Alpine Regions, Grasslands and Prairies
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Habitat Preferences of Peak white Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of peak white can typically be found on the underside of host plant leaves. As for the caterpillars, they are most often located on cruciferous plants, which they consume. Pupae may be discovered hanging from plant stems or concealed amongst foliage in less-visible areas. To find these stages, one would carefully inspect the appropriate plants, looking under leaves for eggs, along stems and leaves for caterpillars, and searching potential pupation sites. Adults are usually seen in meadows, gardens, or near host plants, where they feed on nectar. Observing these areas, especially on warm days when butterflies are most active, would increase chances of sighting adult peak white.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Peak white
The best time to find peak white is during the warmer months of the year when these insects are most active. The adult stage is typically found flying during the mid-morning when the sun has warmed the air.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Peak white
Sunny and calm weather is ideal for spotting peak white as they are more likely to be actively flying and feeding on nectar. Meanwhile, the earlier stages might be sought after during milder conditions, when they are feeding on host plants.
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How and Where Can You Find Peak white at Different Life Stages
Egg Peak white eggs are typically laid on the underside of host plant leaves. To find them, inspect these areas closely, particularly on plants known to be preferred by the species.
Larva Peak white caterpillars can be found on or near their host plants. They may be seen feeding on the leaves, so check the plants for signs of chewing and for the presence of caterpillars.
Pupal Peak white chrysalises are often attached to the stems or leaves of plants, or sometimes found in litter near the ground. Look carefully at the host plant structures for these camouflaged pupae.
Adult Adult peak white can be located in areas rich in nectar-producing flowers. They are often attracted to bright colors and sweet scents, making gardens, meadows, and fields likely places to spot them.
Are Peak white harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Peak white
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Peak white is an efficient pollinator, regularly visiting various flowers for nectar. Attracted by vibrant colors and distinct shapes, peak white inadvertently collects pollen on its body while feeding. As it moves from flower to flower, it distributes this pollen, facilitating the fertilization of many plants.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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