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Western white

Western white

Pontia occidentalis

A species of Whites, Also known as Checkered white cabbage worm

The wingspan is 4 - 5 cm.

General Info About Western white
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Attributes of Western white
Colors
Brown
Black
White
Habitat
mountain peak; slope; hilltop; railroad yard; open plain; roadside
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from flowers, aster, milkweed, alfalfa, thistle
Larva Food Source
Plant leaves, mustard family plants (brassicaceae), cabbage, radish, kale
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Western white is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Western white is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Western white feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
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Life Cycle of Western white
Egg The western white starts as an egg, which is often laid on plant leaves. The eggs are tiny, spherical, and may vary in color, but usually blend into the plant to avoid predation.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva of western white emerges, feeding voraciously on host plants. It's elongated and worm-like, with distinct segmentation and a variety of colors that often serve as camouflage.
Pupal The larva of western white transforms into a pupa, encased in a chrysalis. During this time, it's immobile and undergoes significant internal reorganization, developing wings and adult structures.
Adult Emerging from the chrysalis, the adult western white displays wings often adorned with colorful scales and patterns. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the creature focuses on mating and laying eggs.
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Adult Size of Western white
3.5 - 5 cm
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Predators of Western white Larvae
Birds, rodents, parasitic wasps, spiders, ants
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Predators of Adult Western white
Birds, spiders, mantis, dragonflies, rodents
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Interesting Facts About Western white
Western white's larvae secrete a special chemical that makes them unpalatable to most predators, aiding in their survival.
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Scientific Classification of Western white
Tips for Finding Western white
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How Can You Attract Western white
To find western white, it is advantageous to use trap foods that cater to their dietary preferences. As caterpillars, they could be lured with host plants specific to the species. In the adult stage, western white is attracted to flowering plants rich in nectar.
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Habitat Preferences of Western white Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of western white are typically found on the underside of host plant leaves, where they are laid to remain protected and close to a food source. Caterpillars of western white are generally found on or near their specific host plants, as they have voracious appetites and need immediate access to food upon hatching. The pupae, which form chrysalides that are often camouflaged, can be found attached to plant stems or leaves, sometimes in less conspicuous areas like the underside of leaves or hidden in plant debris. Adult western white are most commonly found in areas with abundant flowering plants, as they feed on nectar and are attracted to gardens or meadows with plentiful food sources.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Western white
The best time to observe the adult western white is during warm months when flowers are abundant. Early morning or late afternoon when temperatures are cooler is when western white adults are most active.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Western white
Western white prefers sunny and warm weather, as it relies on the sun's warmth to regulate its body temperature. Searching for them during or after rainfall can also be effective because they often hide under leaves to stay dry.
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How and Where Can You Find Western white at Different Life Stages
Egg Locate western white eggs on the undersides of leaves of the host plant, which is typically a plant from the mustard family (Brassicaceae).
Larva Find western white larvae on their host plants by looking for signs of feeding, such as holes in leaves, and for the caterpillars themselves, which can often be found on the underside of leaves.
Pupal Search for western white pupae attached to plant stems or leaves, often camouflaged. They may also be on fences, walls, or other structures near host plants.
Adult Look for western white adults in flower-rich habitats, especially where there are plants that provide nectar. They can be observed feeding, resting on vegetation, or flying in sunny spots.
Are Western white harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Western white
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Agricultural Pests

Western white larvae are known to chew plant tissues, particularly the leaves of cruciferous vegetables. With a growing population, the damage escalates from mild to severe, leading to defoliation and compromised crop yields. Human concerns include reduced agricultural output and potential economic losses.

More Effects of Western white

Beneficial Effects of Western white
Discover the hidden benefits of insects
Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Smell
Western white is an effective pollinator. While feeding on nectar, its body becomes dusted with pollen which is then transferred from flower to flower, aiding in plant reproduction. This species thrives in a symbiotic relationship with flowering plants, drawn by the vibrant hues and alluring fragrances.
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