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Huhu beetle

Huhu beetle

Prionoplus reticularis

A species of Prionoplus

The huhu beetle (Prionoplus reticularis) spends most of its life in its larval stage where it bores into dead wood. This makes it an extreme pest for timber and logs. It is large and has large jaws that look frightening, but it's harmless to humans. As adults, these bugs don't feed, so they typically only live for two weeks at most.

General Info About Huhu beetle
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Attributes of Huhu beetle
Colors
Brown
Black
Habitat
dead wood
Adult Food Sources
Sap, leaves, plant fluids, softwoods, hardwoods
Larva Food Source
Wood of living trees, dead trees, decaying logs
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Huhu beetle is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
The Huhu beetle can bore into the wood and may damage its structure, or even harm the health of trees. Stay alert if you frequently observe it in your house.
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Appearance of Huhu beetle
It develops wings and legs, and while it is still white, it is known as pepe. Female adult huhu beetles oviposit their 3 mm cigar-shaped eggs in clutches of 10–50, though up to 100 may be found. The whitish-coloured larvae measure up to 7 cm long .
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How to Identify Huhu beetle?

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Life Cycle of Huhu beetle
Egg The egg stage of huhu beetle is characterized by small, often oval-shaped eggs laid in clusters. They are immobile and vary in color, typically merging with the environment for camouflage.
Larva In the larval stage, huhu beetle often resembles a worm, with a segmented body and chewing mouthparts for feeding. It grows significantly in size and sheds its skin multiple times.
Pupal During the pupal stage, huhu beetle becomes immobile and encases itself within a protective cocoon. Inside, it undergoes drastic transformation, reorganizing its body structure.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult huhu beetle's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Huhu beetle
7 cm
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Predators of Huhu beetle Larvae
Birds, mammals, reptiles, arthropods
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Predators of Adult Huhu beetle
Birds, mammals, reptiles, arthropods
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Interesting Facts About Huhu beetle
Despite its imposing size, huhu beetle can mimic the sound of a beehive to deter predators.
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Scientific Classification of Huhu beetle
Tips for Finding Huhu beetle
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Youth Habitat of Huhu beetle
Forests and Woodlands, Rotting and Decaying Matter
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Habitat Preferences of Huhu beetle Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of huhu beetle typically dwell in dead or dying wood, particularly in the trunks and branches of native hardwood species. Searching for these grubs involves looking for signs of infestation, like boreholes or frass around damaged trees. The pupae form within the same woody materials, using a pupal chamber to undergo their transformation. Locating them might require splitting the infested wood. Adult huhu beetle prefer the canopy of mature forests, where they mate and lay eggs. To observe adult huhu beetle, nighttime is best when they are active and can be attracted to light sources or tracked down through their characteristic mating calls.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Huhu beetle
Adult huhu beetle are typically most active and easiest to find from late spring to mid-summer. Larval stages may be found year-round within their host trees but are more likely to be active and closer to the surface during warmer months.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Huhu beetle
Warm, dry evenings are ideal for finding adult huhu beetle, as they are more active in such conditions. Larvae are less sensitive to weather, but warmer temperatures can increase their activity levels within the wood.
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How and Where Can You Find Huhu beetle at Different Life Stages
Larva Huhu beetle larvae bore into wood and can be located by looking for exit holes or sawdust frass on tree trunks. Gently probing affected wood may reveal their presence.
Pupal Pupae of huhu beetle are found within the wood of trees. To find them, search in the same areas as larvae but look for a transition from larval galleries to pupal chambers without disturbing the wood too much.
Adult Adult huhu beetle can be found on or near host plants during mating season. Look for them on tree trunks, foliage, or by using light traps at night, as they are attracted to light sources.
Are Huhu beetle harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Huhu beetle
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Structural Pests

The insect, huhu beetle, poses a mild to severe threat as a structural pest. In its larval stage, it bores into wood, weakening trees and wooden structures, while adults may further damage the wood. Infestations compromise the integrity of wooden elements in homes, causing significant repair costs and safety concerns for residents.

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Forestry Pest

Larvae of huhu beetle are wood-borers, feeding on roots and stems, causing structural damage. Adult beetles can further degrade timber quality. Host plants display exit holes and sawdust-like frass, with severe infestations leading to tree death. This pest's prevalence may cause economic loss in the forestry industry and affect ecosystems.

More Effects of Huhu beetle

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