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Perilla leaf moth

Perilla leaf moth

Pyrausta panopealis

A species of Pyrausta

Pyrausta phoenicealis, the perilla leaf moth, is a moth of the family Crambidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1818. It is found worldwide, including the Americas, Africa, Australia and Asia. It is a pest of Perilla (shiso), fruit mint (Dicerandra frutescens ) and knobweed (Hyptis capitata). Larvae also feed on Lamiaceae mint plants, such as Hyptis pectina, Coleus species and rosemary.

General Info About Perilla leaf moth
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Attributes of Perilla leaf moth
Colors
Yellow
Red
Gray
Habitat
The sand pine scrub habitat
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from flowers, plant sap, honeydew, bird droppings, rotting fruits
Larva Food Source
Leaves of host plants, soft plant tissues, flowers, fruits, stems
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Perilla leaf moth
Invasive Species
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Predators of Perilla leaf moth Larvae
Frogs, toads, birds, jumping spiders, mantises, dragonflies
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Predators of Adult Perilla leaf moth
Birds, bats, spiders
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Interesting Facts About Perilla leaf moth
The perilla leaf moth can perform a 'false death' act, folding its wings and dropping to the ground to evade predators, a behavior seldom documented in its family.
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Scientific Classification of Perilla leaf moth
Tips for Finding Perilla leaf moth
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How Can You Attract Perilla leaf moth
Adult perilla leaf moth may be attracted to light sources at night or to bait traps using fermented sweet substances like banana or molasses mixtures.
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Habitat Preferences of Perilla leaf moth Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of perilla leaf moth are typically found on the underside of host plant leaves where they are laid. Once hatched, the caterpillars may be located amidst leaves, where they feed and grow, often camouflaged to avoid predators. Pupation occurs in a cocoon attached to foliage or other nearby structures. Searching for caterpillars requires careful examination of the host plants, while looking for pupae may involve inspecting both the plants and surrounding debris. The adult perilla leaf moth can be spotted around flowers and lights at nighttime, which are their active periods for feeding and mating.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Perilla leaf moth
The most suitable time to find adult perilla leaf moth is during dusk or at night when they are most active. For larval stages, daytime is better as it's easier to meticulously examine host plants and surrounding vegetation.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Perilla leaf moth
Warm, dry nights are ideal for finding adult perilla leaf moth, as they are less active in cooler or rainy conditions. Humid and warm conditions during the day can be suitable for finding larvae and eggs as the moisture supports their environment.
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How and Where Can You Find Perilla leaf moth at Different Life Stages
Egg Perilla leaf moth eggs are usually laid on host plants. To find them, inspect the leaves of potential host plants by carefully turning them over and looking for small clusters or rows of eggs.
Larva Larvae of perilla leaf moth can be found on or near their host plants. Look for signs of feeding, such as nibbled leaves, and then check both sides of the leaves and along the stems for caterpillars.
Pupal Pupae of perilla leaf moth might be found in leaf litter, soil, or other debris near the host plants. They can be uncovered by gently sifting through the top layers of soil or decaying plant matter around the base of the plants.
Adult Adult perilla leaf moth are often attracted to light, so setting up a light trap at night can be an effective way to observe or capture them. If you prefer daytime searching, look around flowers or plants that the adult perilla leaf moth may feed on or near.
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Harmful Effects of Perilla leaf moth
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Hurt Plant

Larvae of perilla leaf moth target host plants, leading to chewing damage primarily on leaves and stems. The severity can range from mild to severe, with heavy infestations resulting in significant defoliation and compromised plant vitality.

More Effects of Perilla leaf moth

Common Questions People Also Ask
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