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Perilla leaf moth

Perilla leaf moth

Pyrausta phoenicealis

A species of Pyrausta, Also known as Phoenician pyrausta moth and allies

Pyrausta phoenicealis, the perilla leaf moth, is a moth of the family Crambidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1818. It is found worldwide, including the Americas, Africa, Australia and Asia. It is a pest of Perilla (shiso), fruit mint (Dicerandra frutescens ) and knobweed (Hyptis capitata). Larvae also feed on Lamiaceae mint plants, such as Hyptis pectina, Coleus species and rosemary.

General Info About Perilla leaf moth
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Attributes of Perilla leaf moth
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Life Cycle of Perilla leaf moth
Egg The egg of perilla leaf moth is typically oval and tiny, deposited on host plants. The color might vary from white to light green and changes subtly as the embryo develops inside.
Larva The larva of perilla leaf moth, commonly known as a caterpillar, goes through several molts. It has a distinct color pattern that generally serves as camouflage. The caterpillar's primary function is to eat and grow.
Pupal During the pupal stage, perilla leaf moth undergoes transformation within a chrysalis. The pupa might blend with the environment, and there's a cessation of feeding as internal reorganization occurs.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult perilla leaf moth's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Perilla leaf moth Larvae
Birds, small mammals, reptiles, spiders, predatory insects
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Predators of Adult Perilla leaf moth
Birds, bats, spiders, mantises, rodents, amphibians
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Interesting Facts About Perilla leaf moth
The perilla leaf moth uses a startling flash of color on its hindwings to confuse predators, suddenly revealing them during flight before vanishing into the foliage.
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Scientific Classification of Perilla leaf moth
Tips for Finding Perilla leaf moth
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Youth Habitat of Perilla leaf moth
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Perilla leaf moth
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Perilla leaf moth
Adult perilla leaf moth might be attracted to light sources at night or to sugar-based baits, as moths often feed on nectar from flowers.
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Habitat Preferences of Perilla leaf moth Through Different Life Stages
To find perilla leaf moth eggs, search on the underside of host plant leaves, especially herbs in the mint family. Larvae typically inhabit and feed within these same plants, camouflaged by the foliage. The pupae often use plant debris or soil near the food source for their cocoons, taking advantage of the ground cover. Adults, with their flying capability, can be found in areas with abundant flowering plants for nectar, nearby their larval food sources. Searching for perilla leaf moth would involve close inspection of the associated flora at each life stage, from scouring the leaves for eggs to sifting through leaf litter and topsoil for pupae.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Perilla leaf moth
The best time to find adult perilla leaf moth is during dusk or at night when they are most active. For other life stages, daytime hours may be more appropriate for observations, as that is when caterpillars and pupae may be more visible.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Perilla leaf moth
Calm, warm, and humid nights are typically the best conditions to find adult perilla leaf moth since many moth species prefer not to fly in cold or windy weather. During the day, mild and overcast conditions can be suitable for finding caterpillars and pupae as they may be less prone to desiccation.
Are Perilla leaf moth harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Perilla leaf moth
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Agricultural Pests

The larvae of perilla leaf moth affect various crops by chewing on leaves and stems. A small population of larvae causes only minor cosmetic damage, but a large infestation can lead to significant defoliation, weakened plants, reduced yield, and potentially crop failure. This infestation can seriously affect agricultural productivity and may have indirect effects on food availability and prices for humans.

More Effects of Perilla leaf moth

Beneficial Effects of Perilla leaf moth
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Perilla leaf moth visits flowers to feed on pollen and nectar. While going from flower to flower, they inadvertently pick up pollen and help with plant fertilization. This inadvertent transfer of pollen is what makes them effective pollinators.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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