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Carline skipper

Carline skipper

Pyrgus carlinae

A species of Checkered-skippers

The carline skipper (Pyrgus carlinae) is a butterfly and a species of the skipper (family Hesperiidae). It is only found in southwestern areas of the Alps and can be an abundant species within this restricted range. As with most Pyrgus species, the carline skipper can be difficult to identify in the field. The dark brown upper forewings are marked with relatively small white markings but can usually be separated from the olive skipper (Pyrgus serratulae) by a c-shaped white mark close to the costa and the reddish-brown, not olive green, colour of the under hindwings, with a large square pale spot close to the margin. The wingspan is 26–28 mm. The adults are on the wing from June to August. The larval food plant is spring cinquefoil.

General Info About Carline skipper
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Attributes of Carline skipper
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
Gray
White
Habitat
Mountain slope; mountain pasture
Adult Food Sources
Thistles, knapweeds, daisy-like flowers, butterfly bushes (buddleia), lavender
Larva Food Source
Potentilla species, alchemilla species, rubus species, agrimonia species, rosa species
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Carline skipper
Common and widespread
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Distribution Area of Carline skipper
Southwestern areas of the Alps
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Life Cycle of Carline skipper
Egg The egg stage is the first in the life cycle. The eggs of carline skipper are usually laid on host plants and are small, oval, and minutely sculpted. Color varies, but they are often cream or pale green, intended for camouflage.
Larva Upon hatching, the larval carline skipper emerges as a caterpillar, primarily focused on feeding. These caterpillars vary in color, often matching their environment for protection, and they conspicuously grow in size through a series of molts.
Pupal Carline skipper enters the pupal stage encased within a chrysalis, which can be attached to foliage or buried underground. Within this protective structure, major transformation happens, as the carline skipper prepares for adulthood. The chrysalis may have cryptic colors for camouflage.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult carline skipper’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction. Typically, the coloration is vibrant for mating displays.
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Predators of Carline skipper Larvae
Birds, rodents, spiders, wasps, ants
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Scientific Classification of Carline skipper
Tips for Finding Carline skipper
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Youth Habitat of Carline skipper
Grasslands and Prairies, Mountains and Alpine Regions
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Adult Habitat of Carline skipper
Grasslands and Prairies, Mountains and Alpine Regions
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How Can You Attract Carline skipper
For adult carline skipper, a trap with fermenting fruits or a sweet mixture such as sugar and water is useful because they are attracted to such sources for feeding.
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Habitat Preferences of Carline skipper Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of carline skipper are often deposited on the leaves of host plants, typically found in temperate grassland habitats. As caterpillars, carline skipper are found on or near the host plants they feed upon, usually in sheltered locations where they construct silken webs for protection. During the pupal stage, carline skipper may be seen attached to plant stems or concealed among leaf litter or other vegetative debris in their grassland environments. To find these stages actively, one must search the specific host plants for eggs and caterpillars, and sift through leaf litter or examine stems for pupae.
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How and Where Can You Find Carline skipper at Different Life Stages
Egg Carline skipper eggs are typically laid on the host plants of the caterpillars. They can be found on the underside of leaves. Inspect host plants for small, round or ovoid objects attached to the leaves.
Larva Carline skipper caterpillars can be found on or near their host plants. Search for signs of feeding, such as chewed leaves, and look for the caterpillars themselves, which may be well camouflaged.
Pupal Carline skipper chrysalides are usually attached to plants or other structures in a concealed location. Seek them out in sheltered areas, such as under leaves or in crevices, near the caterpillars' host plants.
Adult Adult carline skipper can be located by looking for their feeding and mating behaviors around nectar sources, such as flowering plants, during the day when they are most active.
Are Carline skipper harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Carline skipper
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Prefer Plant Type
Yellow Flowers, Asteraceae
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Carline skipper, an active and energetic pollinator, has a particular fondness for the vibrant yellow blooms and Asteraceae. It flits from flower to flower, drawn by their brilliant colors and enticing fragrances. Feasting on the nutritious pollen, carline skipper inadvertently collects and transfers it, fostering plant reproduction.
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