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European firebug

European firebug

Pyrrhocoris apterus

A species of Pyrrhocoris, Also known as Firebug

Named for its striking pattern, european firebug is often described as the "firebug." It is known to congregate in large aggregations reaching as many as one hundred individuals at a time, particularly while still immature. Because they feed upon the seeds of lime trees, clusters of mating individuals can often be found at the bases of these trees in late spring.

General Info About European firebug
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Attributes of European firebug
Adult Food Sources
Seeds of lime trees (tilia spp.), decaying organic matter, dead insects, algae, other plant material
Larva Food Source
Seeds of lime trees (tilia spp.), decaying organic matter, dead insects, other plant material
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
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Predators of European firebug Larvae
Frogs, toads, birds, spiders, ants, mantises
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Predators of Adult European firebug
Birds, rodents, lizards, spiders, insects
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Interesting Facts About European firebug
Despite lacking wings, european firebug showcase a unique thermoregulation behavior by clustering in large groups to absorb heat, which is rarely seen in terrestrial insects.
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Scientific Classification of European firebug
Tips for Finding European firebug
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Youth Habitat of European firebug
Forests and Woodlands, Urban and Suburban Areas
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Adult Habitat of European firebug
Forests and Woodlands, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract European firebug
Given european firebug's herbivorous diet, traps with seeds or plant material may attract them.
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Habitat Preferences of European firebug Through Different Life Stages
Eggs of european firebug are typically found on the underside of leaves or in crevices of host plants, often near seeds which the adults frequent. Nymphs thrive in the same habitat, feeding on the seeds on the ground where they hatched. Adults prefer to be around seeds and fallen leaves, often seen in groups on tree trunks, walls, or the ground. To look for each stage, closely inspect the leaf litter and seeds beneath host plants for eggs, observe ground debris for nymphs, and check sunny spots with abundant seeds for adults.
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When is the Best Time to Observe European firebug
The best time to look for european firebug is during the daytime when they are most active, especially during spring and summer months.
Are European firebug harmful?
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Common Questions People Also Ask
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