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Willow pinecone gall midge

Willow pinecone gall midge

Rabdophaga strobiloides

A species of Willow gall midges

Rabdophaga strobiloides is a mosquito species from the family of the gall mosquitoes (Cecidomyiidae). The scientific name of the species was first validly published in 1862 by Osten Sacken.

General Info About Willow pinecone gall midge
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Attributes of Willow pinecone gall midge
Habitat
willow
Adult Food Sources
Nectar, pollen, honeydew
Larva Food Source
Plant tissues, willow cone galls
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Willow pinecone gall midge is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Willow pinecone gall midge feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
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Species Status of Willow pinecone gall midge
It is found in North America and the United Kingdom.
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Distribution Area of Willow pinecone gall midge
Canada, United States
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Life Cycle of Willow pinecone gall midge
Egg The egg stage of willow pinecone gall midge begins when the female deposits eggs. At this stage, eggs are typically small, oval, and may vary in color depending on the species. They are often laid in clusters and hatch into larvae.
Larva During the larval stage, willow pinecone gall midge undergoes significant growth. The larva, often worm-like, feeds voraciously and molts several times, increasing in size with each molt. It lacks wings and has a simple body structure.
Pupal Transitioning into the pupal stage, willow pinecone gall midge encases itself and undergoes metamorphosis. The pupa may be found in soil, on plants, or in protective cocoons. This is a resting phase where internal reorganization forms adult features.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult willow pinecone gall midge's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Willow pinecone gall midge
3 mm
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Interesting Facts About Willow pinecone gall midge
Willow pinecone gall midge can induce plants to create unique shelters called galls, designed specifically to house and feed their larvae.
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Scientific Classification of Willow pinecone gall midge
Tips for Finding Willow pinecone gall midge
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Youth Habitat of Willow pinecone gall midge
Forests and Woodlands, On and Within Other Organisms (Parasitic and Symbiotic Relationships)
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Adult Habitat of Willow pinecone gall midge
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies
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How Can You Attract Willow pinecone gall midge
None required as willow pinecone gall midge are not usually lured by baits or food traps.
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Habitat Preferences of Willow pinecone gall midge Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of willow pinecone gall midge dwell inside willow pinecone galls commonly found on willow trees, often seen in areas where host plants are located, such as wetlands, edges of streams, and moist woodlands. Seeking the larvae would involve examining the pinecone-shaped galls on willows, particularly during early spring when the galls are green and fresh. On the other hand, adults are typically found around the same host plants but are free-flying and thus could be searched for by looking around willow trees for the small, delicate adult flies during the late spring to early summer when they are most active, often close to the galls from which they emerged.
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How and Where Can You Find Willow pinecone gall midge at Different Life Stages
Larva Willow pinecone gall midge larvae are plant parasites and can be found within galls on willow trees. To locate them, inspect willow tree branches and leaves for abnormal growths or swellings and open the galls carefully to find the larvae inside.
Pupal Willow pinecone gall midge pupae are generally located within the same galls as the larvae. As these galls deteriorate or open naturally, the pupae may be collected by carefully dissecting the gall structures.
Adult Willow pinecone gall midge adults are less than 3 mm long and can be found on or near their host plants. Look for tiny flies hovering around the tips of new plant growth or resting on foliage during the suitable times of day, which is usually around dusk or dawn.
Are Willow pinecone gall midge harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Willow pinecone gall midge
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Forestry Pest

When willow pinecone gall midge infest in large numbers, they cause galls on stems and leaves during their larval stage. This can lead to severe defoliation or deformities, harming the tree's growth and weakening it against other pests. In few instances, the damage is mild, but widespread infestation can impact forest health and have consequences for industries reliant on these trees.

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Hurt Plant

When willow pinecone gall midge infests its host, it induces the formation of galls on the stems of trees during its feeding activity. These galls, which are aberrant growths, disrupt normal plant development, potentially leading to stunted growth and reduced vigor of the affected trees.

More Effects of Willow pinecone gall midge

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