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Sloe hairstreak

Sloe hairstreak

Satyrium acaciae

A species of Satyrium

Above uniformly dark brown, the male bearing 1-3, the female 2-5 small red anal spots. The line of white bars on the underside is straighter, being somewhat curved outward at the anal angle of the hindwing without forming a W. Larva pale yellowish green or grass-green, with black head, two yellowish subdorsal lines and, further laterad, small pale oblique spots.

General Info About Sloe hairstreak
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Attributes of Sloe hairstreak
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Sloe hairstreak is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Sloe hairstreak is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Sloe hairstreak feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Appearance of Sloe hairstreak
T. acaciae F. (73b). Smaller than true ilicis, hardly so large as esculi. Above uniformly dark brown, the male bearing 1-3, the female 2-5 small red anal spots. The line of white bars on the underside is straighter, being somewhat curved outward at the anal angle of the hindwing without forming a W. Male without scent-spot. Particularly in Central Europe. From South France to Asia Minor and Transcaucasia ; also in Spain, if not confounded with esculi; very local and usually rare. — abdominalis Gerh., from the Black Sea countries, is larger and has a grey instead of brown under surface with the white line broader and continuous, the forewing bearing 1-3 dark spots beneath before the hind angle. — gerhardi Stgr. (73 c) is still larger and the hindwing beneath bears blue and black spots with hardly noticeable red edges, instead of a red band. These spots are separated from the edge of the wing by a usually very distinct white marginal line. At Mardin and Aintab. — beccarii Verity, from Florence, is a very small, dwarfed, form; almost tailless, the white line of the underside nearly obsolete. — Larva pale yellowish green or grass-green, with black head, two yellowish subdorsal lines and, further laterad, small pale oblique spots; in May adult on blackthorn, especially small bushes which grow on sunny slopes: the larva can be obtained by beating. The butterflies have very definite haunts which are widely dispersed throughout the distribution area and often of very limited extent ; they occur particularly on rocky slopes, with blackthorn hedges and exposed to the full force of the sun, in June, showing a preference for resting on Umbellifers.
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How to Identify Sloe hairstreak?

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Life Cycle of Sloe hairstreak
Egg The egg is the initial stage where sloe hairstreak development begins. These eggs are often spherical or ovate, with a protective shell that might vary in color. They serve as incubators until the larva is ready to emerge.
Larva After hatching, sloe hairstreak enters the larval stage characterized by a worm-like appearance. This stage exhibits rapid growth through molting, with significant changes in length. Larvae solely focus on feeding to accumulate energy for the next transformation.
Pupal Transitioning into the pupal stage, sloe hairstreak undergoes remarkable physiological changes, enclosed in a chrysalis. During this time, tissues are reorganized into the adult form, and physical mobility is absent as development concludes internally.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult sloe hairstreak’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Sloe hairstreak
2.5 - 3 cm
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Predators of Sloe hairstreak Larvae
Birds, ants, spiders, wasps
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Predators of Adult Sloe hairstreak
Birds, spiders, mantises, small mammals like bats
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Interesting Facts About Sloe hairstreak
Sloe hairstreak caterpillars have mutualistic relationships with ants that protect them from predators in exchange for a sweet secretion.
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Scientific Classification of Sloe hairstreak
Tips for Finding Sloe hairstreak
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Youth Habitat of Sloe hairstreak
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Habitat Preferences of Sloe hairstreak Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of sloe hairstreak are typically laid on the flowers or buds of acacia plants. The caterpillars can be found on the underside of acacia leaves, where they feed and grow. The pupae of sloe hairstreak are often found in concealed locations near the host plant, such as in leaf litter or crevices in bark. To search for these stages, one would inspect acacia trees, examining flowers and buds for eggs, the undersides of leaves for caterpillars, and the surrounding ground or tree base for pupae.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Sloe hairstreak
The best time to find sloe hairstreak would depend on its life cycle stage. Adults are usually active during daylight hours, especially when the sun is shining and the temperature is suitable for their flight. Caterpillar or larval stages would be found throughout their growth period which varies by climate, typically in warmer months.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Sloe hairstreak
Sloe hairstreak is likely to be found in favorable weather conditions which include sunny and warm days with little to no wind. This type of weather is optimal for their activity, especially in the adult stage where they are active flyers and dependent on external temperatures to regulate their body heat.
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How and Where Can You Find Sloe hairstreak at Different Life Stages
Egg Sloe hairstreak eggs are likely very small and laid on host plants. To find them, examine the leaves and stems of known host plants for tiny, round, or ovate eggs. Use of a magnifying glass is often necessary.
Larva Sloe hairstreak larvae may be found by searching the host plants they feed on. Look for signs of feeding, like chewed leaves, and carefully inspect both the tops and undersides of leaves for caterpillars.
Pupal Sloe hairstreak pupae might be camouflage to resemble the surrounding vegetation or soil. To find pupae, check the areas around host plants for chrysalises that may be hidden under leaves, behind branches, or among other vegetation.
Adult Sloe hairstreak adults can often be spotted flying around host plants or sipping nectar from various flowers. Look for them in open fields, meadows, or forest edges where there is abundant sunlight and flowering plants.
Are Sloe hairstreak harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Sloe hairstreak
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Hurt Plant

The 'sloe hairstreak' can inflict damage ranging from mild to severe. During its lifecycle as a larva, it chews plant tissues across various plants. Host plants exhibit chewed leaves and stems, affecting photosynthesis and nutrient transport.

More Effects of Sloe hairstreak

Beneficial Effects of Sloe hairstreak
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Prefer Plant Type
Asteraceae, Fruit Trees
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Sloe hairstreak is a known pollinator that visits various flowers, particularly those of the Asteraceae family and fruit trees. They are attracted by the bright colors and distinct shapes of the flowers. These insects collect pollen primarily to feed their offspring, ensuring the next generation's survival.
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